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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2000, p. 1649-1658, Vol. 20, No. 5
Department of Hematology and Oncology,
Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo
113-8655, Japan
Received 26 August 1999/Returned for modification 29 September
1999/Accepted 1 December 1999
p130cas (Cas) is a docking protein that
contains an SH3 domain and multiple tyrosine residues.
p130cas is located at focal adhesions, is
tyrosine phosphorylated in response to integrin stimulation, and is
thought to transmit signals, via c-Crk and other proteins, for the
remodeling of actin stress fibers and cell movement. In a search for
the ligands of the SH3 domain of p130cas by
far-Western screening, we cloned a novel protein named CIZ (for
Cas-interacting zinc finger protein). CIZ consists of the following: a
putative leucine zipper; a serine/threonine-rich region; a proline-rich
sequence; five, six, or eight Krüppel-type C2H2 zinc fingers; and the glutamine-alanine
repeat. CIZ binds Cas in cells and is located in the nucleus and at
focal adhesions. We showed that CIZ is a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling
protein, by using the transient interspecies heterokaryon formation
assay. In order to search for the targets of CIZ in nucleus, we
determined the DNA binding consensus of CIZ as (G/C)AAAAA(A)
by cyclic amplification and selection of targets analysis. The
consensus-like sequences are found in several promoters of matrix
metalloproteinases (MMPs), which are the enzymes used to degrade the
extracellular matrix proteins. CIZ binds to a consensus-like sequence
in the MMP-1 (collagenase) promoter. Overexpression of CIZ upregulates
the transcriptions from MMP-1, MMP-3 (stromelysin), and MMP-7
(matrilysin) promoters, and this transactivation was enhanced in the
presence of Cas. Furthermore, the stable overexpression of CIZ promoted the production of MMP-7 in culture medium. In summary, CIZ, a novel
zinc finger protein, binds Cas, is a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein, and regulates the expression of MMPs.
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Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
CIZ, a Zinc Finger Protein That Interacts with
p130cas and Activates the Expression of
Matrix Metalloproteinases

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of
Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. Phone:
81-3-5800-6421. Fax: 81-3-5689-7286. E-mail:
hhirai-tky{at}umin.ac.jp.
Present address: Virology Division, National Cancer Center Research
Institute, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
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