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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2000, p. 1759-1771, Vol. 20, No. 5
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Sequential Requirements of the N-Terminal
Palmitoylation Site and SH2 Domain of Src Family Kinases in the
Initiation and Progression of Fc
RI Signaling
Zen-ichiro
Honda,1,*
Takeshi
Suzuki,1
Hajime
Kono,1
Masato
Okada,2
Tadashi
Yamamoto,3
Chisei
Ra,4
Yutaka
Morita,1 and
Kazuhiko
Yamamoto1
Department of Allergy and Rheumatology,
Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo
113-8655,1 Division of Protein
Metabolism, Institute of Protein Research, Osaka University, Suita,
Osaka,2 Institute of Medical
Science, University of Tolyo, Shirokanedai, Minato-ku,
Tokyo,3 and Department of
Immunology, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo
113-8421,4 Japan
Received 7 June 1999/Returned for modification 8 July 1999/Accepted 10 November 1999
Initial biochemical signaling originating from high-affinity
immunoglobulin E receptor (Fc
RI) has been ascribed to Src family kinases. To understand the mechanisms by which individual kinases drive
the signaling, we conducted reconstitution experiments: Fc
RI
signaling in RBL2H3 cells was first suppressed by a membrane-anchored, gain-of-function C-terminal Src kinase and then reconstructed with Src
family kinases whose C-terminal negative regulatory sequence was
replaced with a c-myc epitope. Those constructs derived from Lyn and
Fyn, which are associated with detergent-resistant membranes (DRMs),
physically interacted with resting Fc
RI and reconstructed clustering-induced signaling that leads to calcium mobilization and
ERK1 and -2 activation. c-Src-derived construct, which was excluded
from DRMs, failed to interact with Fc
RI and to restore the
signaling, whereas creation of palmitoylatable Cys3 enabled it to
interact with DRMs and with Fc
RI and to restore the signaling. Deletion of Src homology 3 (SH3) domain from the Lyn-derived construct did not alter its ability to transduce the series of signaling. Deletion of SH2 domain did not affect its association with DRMs and
with Fc
RI nor clustering-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Fc
RI
and
subunits, but it almost abrogated the next step of tyrosine
phosphorylation of Syk and its recruitment to Fc
RI. These findings
suggest that Lyn and Fyn could, but c-Src could not, drive Fc
RI
signaling and that N-terminal palmitoylation and SH2 domain are
required in sequence for the initial interaction with Fc
RI and for
the signal progression to the molecular assembly.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Allergy and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo,
7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. Phone: 3-3815-5411. Fax: 3-3815-5954. E-mail: honda-phy{at}h.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2000, p. 1759-1771, Vol. 20, No. 5
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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