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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2000, p. 1911-1922, Vol. 20, No. 6
Department of Animal Biology, School of
Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19104
Received 24 May 1999/Returned for modification 6 July 1999/Accepted 8 December 1999
PU.1 and BSAP are transcription factors crucial for proper B-cell
development. Absence of PU.1 results in loss of B, T, and myeloid
cells, while absence of BSAP results in an early block in B-cell
differentiation. Both of these proteins bind to the immunoglobulin
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Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
BSAP Can Repress Enhancer Activity by Targeting PU.1
Function
chain 3' enhancer, which is developmentally regulated during B-cell
differentiation. We find here that BSAP can repress 3' enhancer
activity. This repression can occur in plasmacytoma lines or in a
non-B-cell line in which the enhancer is activated by addition of the
appropriate enhancer binding transcription factors. We show that the
transcription factor PU.1 is a target of the BSAP-mediated repression.
Although PU.1 and BSAP can physically interact through their respective
DNA binding domains, this interaction does not affect DNA binding. When
PU.1 function is assayed in isolation on a multimerized PU.1 binding
site, BSAP targets a portion of the PU.1 transactivation domain
(residues 7 to 30) for repression. The BSAP inhibitory domain (residues
358 to 385) is needed for this repression. Interestingly, the
coactivator protein p300 can eliminate this BSAP-mediated repression.
We also show that PU.1 can inhibit BSAP transactivation and that this repression requires PU.1 amino acids 7 to 30. Transfection of p300
resulted in only a partial reversal of PU.1-mediated repression of
BSAP. When PU.1 function is assayed in the context of the
immunoglobulin
chain 3' enhancer and associated binding proteins,
BSAP represses PU.1 function by a distinct mechanism. This repression
does not require the PU.1 transactivation or PEST domains and cannot be reversed by p300 expression. The possible roles of BSAP and PU.1 antagonistic activities in hematopoietic development are discussed.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: School of
Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3800 Spruce St.,
Philadelphia, PA 19104. Phone: (215) 898-6428. Fax: (215)
573-5189. E-mail: atchison{at}vet.upenn.edu.
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