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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2000, p. 1970-1981, Vol. 20, No. 6
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Regulation of the Resident Chromosomal Copy of
c-myc by c-Myb Is Involved in Myeloid
Leukemogenesis
M.
Schmidt,1
V.
Nazarov,1,
L.
Stevens,2
R.
Watson,3 and
L.
Wolff1,*
Laboratory of Cellular
Oncology1 and Laboratory of
Genetics,2 National Cancer Institute, Bethesda,
Maryland, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Imperial
College School of Medicine at St. Mary's, London, United
Kingdom3
Received 13 October 1999/Returned for modification 12 November
1999/Accepted 16 December 1999
c-myb is a frequent target of retroviral insertional
mutagenesis in murine leukemia virus-induced myeloid leukemia.
Induction of the leukemogenic phenotype is generally associated with
inappropriate expression of this transcriptional regulator. Despite
intensive investigations, the target genes of c-myb that
are specifically involved in development of these myeloid lineage
neoplasms are still unknown. In vitro assays have indicated that
c-myc may be a target gene of c-Myb; however, regulation of
the resident chromosomal gene has not yet been demonstrated. To address
this question further, we analyzed the expression of c-myc
in a myeloblastic cell line, M1, expressing a conditionally active
c-Myb-estrogen receptor fusion protein (MybER). Activation of MybER
both prevented the growth arrest induced by interleukin-6 (IL-6) and
rapidly restored c-myc expression in nearly terminal
differentiated cells that had been exposed to IL-6 for 3 days.
Restoration occurred in the presence of a protein synthesis inhibitor
but not after a transcriptional block, indicating that
c-myc is a direct, transcriptionally regulated target of
c-Myb. c-myc is a major target that transduces Myb's proliferative signal, as shown by the ability of a c-Myc-estrogen receptor fusion protein alone to also reverse growth arrest in this
system. To investigate the possibility that this regulatory connection
contributes to Myb's oncogenicity, we expressed a dominant negative
Myb in the myeloid leukemic cell line RI-4-11. In this cell line,
c-myb is activated by insertional mutagenesis and cannot be
effectively down regulated by cytokine. Myb's ability to regulate c-myc's expression was also demonstrated in these cells,
showing a mechanism through which the proto-oncogene c-myb
can exert its oncogenic potential in myeloid lineage hematopoietic cells.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Cellular Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Bldg. 37, Rm. 2D11, 37 Convent Dr. MSC 4255, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255. Phone: (301) 496-6763. Fax: (301) 594-3996. E-mail: lwolff{at}helix.nih.gov.

Present address: Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of
Sciences, Bratislava,
Slovakia.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2000, p. 1970-1981, Vol. 20, No. 6
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
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