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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2000, p. 2228-2238, Vol. 20, No. 6
Department of Microbiology and Molecular
Genetics, Harvard Medical School, and Molecular Medicine Unit, Beth
Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
Received 13 September 1999/Returned for modification 18 October
1999/Accepted 21 December 1999
Signaling by the Wnt family of secreted proteins plays an important
role in animal development and is often misregulated in carcinogenesis.
Wnt signal transduction is controlled by the rate of degradation of
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Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Interaction of Dishevelled and Xenopus
Axin-Related Protein Is Required for Wnt Signal Transduction
-catenin by a complex of proteins including glycogen synthase kinase
3 (GSK3), adenomatous polyposis coli, and Axin. Dishevelled is required
for Wnt signal transduction, and its activation results in
stabilization of
-catenin. However, the biochemical events
underlying this process remain largely unclear. Here we show that
Xenopus Dishevelled (Xdsh) interacts with a
Xenopus Axin-related protein (XARP). This interaction
depends on the presence of the Dishevelled-Axin (DIX) domains in both XARP and Xdsh. Moreover, the same domains are essential for signal transduction through Xdsh. Finally, our data point to a possible mechanism for signal transduction, in which Xdsh prevents
-catenin degradation by displacing GSK3 from its complex with XARP.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, and
Molecular Medicine Unit, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave., Boston, MA 02215. Phone: (617) 667-3894. Fax: (617)
667-2913. E-mail: ssokol{at}caregroup.harvard.edu.
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