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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2001, p. 185-188, Vol. 21, No. 1
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.1.185-188.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Requirement of DNA Polymerase eta  for Error-Free Bypass of UV-Induced CC and TC Photoproducts

Sung-Lim Yu, Robert E. Johnson, Satya Prakash, and Louise Prakash*

Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1061

Received 29 August 2000/Returned for modification 28 September 2000/Accepted 12 October 2000

The yeast RAD30-encoded DNA polymerase eta  (Poleta ) bypasses a cis-syn thymine-thymine dimer efficiently and accurately. Human DNA polymerase eta  functions similarly in the bypass of this lesion, and mutations in human Poleta result in the cancer prone syndrome, the variant form of xeroderma pigmentosum. UV light, however, also elicits the formation of cis-syn cyclobutane dimers and (6-4) photoproducts at 5'-CC-3' and 5'-TC-3' sites, and in both yeast and human DNA, UV-induced mutations occur primarily by 3' C to T transitions. Genetic studies presented here reveal a role for yeast Poleta in the error-free bypass of cyclobutane dimers and (6-4) photoproducts formed at CC and TC sites. Thus, by preventing UV mutagenesis at a wide spectrum of dipyrimidine sites, Poleta plays a pivotal role in minimizing the incidence of sunlight-induced skin cancers in humans.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: University of Texas Medical Branch, Sealy Center for Molecular Science, 6.104 Medical Research Building, 11th and Mechanic Streets, Galveston, TX 77555-1061. Phone: (409) 747-8601. Fax: (409) 747-8608. E-mail: lprakash{at}scms.utmb.edu.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2001, p. 185-188, Vol. 21, No. 1
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.1.185-188.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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