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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2001, p. 185-188, Vol. 21, No. 1
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.1.185-188.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Requirement of DNA Polymerase
for Error-Free
Bypass of UV-Induced CC and TC Photoproducts
Sung-Lim
Yu,
Robert E.
Johnson,
Satya
Prakash, and
Louise
Prakash*
Sealy Center for Molecular Science,
University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1061
Received 29 August 2000/Returned for modification 28 September
2000/Accepted 12 October 2000
The yeast RAD30-encoded DNA polymerase
(Pol
) bypasses a cis-syn thymine-thymine dimer
efficiently and accurately. Human DNA polymerase
functions
similarly in the bypass of this lesion, and mutations in human Pol
result in the cancer prone syndrome, the variant form of xeroderma
pigmentosum. UV light, however, also elicits the formation of
cis-syn cyclobutane dimers and (6-4) photoproducts at
5'-CC-3' and 5'-TC-3' sites, and in both yeast and human DNA,
UV-induced mutations occur primarily by 3' C to T transitions. Genetic
studies presented here reveal a role for yeast Pol
in the error-free
bypass of cyclobutane dimers and (6-4) photoproducts formed at CC and
TC sites. Thus, by preventing UV mutagenesis at a wide spectrum of
dipyrimidine sites, Pol
plays a pivotal role in minimizing the
incidence of sunlight-induced skin cancers in humans.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: University of
Texas Medical Branch, Sealy Center for Molecular Science, 6.104 Medical Research Building, 11th and Mechanic Streets, Galveston, TX 77555-1061. Phone: (409) 747-8601. Fax: (409) 747-8608. E-mail:
lprakash{at}scms.utmb.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2001, p. 185-188, Vol. 21, No. 1
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.1.185-188.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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