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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2001, p. 310-318, Vol. 21, No. 1
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.1.310-318.2001
Efficiency Alleles of the Pctr1 Modifier
Locus for Plasmacytoma Susceptibility
Shuling-L.
Zhang,1
Wendy
DuBois,1
Edward
S.
Ramsay,1
Valeri
Bliskovski,1
Herbert C.
Morse III,2
Leki
Taddesse-Heath,2
William C.
Vass,3
Ronald A.
DePinho,4 and
Beverly A.
Mock1,*
Laboratory of
Genetics1 and Laboratory of Cellular
Oncology,3 Division of Basic Sciences, National
Cancer Institute, and Laboratory of Immunopathology, National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,2
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, and
Department of Adult Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and
Departments of Genetics and Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Massachusetts 021154
Received 10 August 2000/Accepted 27 September 2000
The susceptibility of BALB/c mice to pristane-induced plasmacytomas
is a complex genetic trait involving multiple loci, while DBA/2 and
C57BL/6 strains are genetically resistant to the plasmacytomagenic effects of pristane. In this model system for human B-cell neoplasia, one of the BALB/c susceptibility and modifier loci, Pctr1,
was mapped to a 5.7-centimorgan (cM) chromosomal region that included Cdkn2a, which encodes p16INK4a and
p19ARF, and the coding sequences for the BALB/c
p16INK4a and p19ARF alleles were found to be
polymorphic with respect to their resistant Pctr1
counterparts in DBA/2 and C57BL/6 mice (45). In the
present study, alleles of Pctr1, Cdkn2a, and
D4Mit15 from a resistant strain (BALB/cDAG) carrying DBA/2
chromatin were introgressively backcrossed to the susceptible BALB/c
strain. The resultant C.DAG-Pctr1 Cdkn2a D4Mit15 congenic
was more resistant to plasmacytomagenesis than BALB/c, thus narrowing
Pctr1 to a 1.5-cM interval. Concomitantly, resistant
C57BL/6 mice, from which both gene products of the Cdkn2a gene have been eliminated, developed pristane-induced plasma cell tumors over a shorter latency period than the traditionally susceptible BALB/cAn strain. Biological assays of the p16INK4a and
p19ARF alleles from BALB/c and DBA/2 indicated that the
BALB/c p16INK4a allele was less active than its DBA/2
counterpart in inducing growth arrest of mouse plasmacytoma cell lines
and preventing ras-induced transformation of NIH 3T3 cells,
while the two p19ARF alleles displayed similar potencies in
both assays. We propose that the BALB/c susceptibility/modifier locus,
Pctr1, is an "efficiency" allele of the
p16INK4a gene.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Bldg. 37, Rm.
2B-08, 37 Convent Dr., MSC 4255, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255. Phone: (301) 496-2360 or (301) 496-3381. Fax: (301) 402-1031. E-mail: bev{at}helix.nih.gov.

We dedicate this paper to the memory of Richard P.
Nordan.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2001, p. 310-318, Vol. 21, No. 1
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.1.310-318.2001
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