Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2001, p. 3314-3324, Vol. 21, No. 10
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.10.3314-3324.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Chromatin Factor: Role of SUMO Modification
Unité de Recombinaison et Expression Génétique, INSERM U163, Institut Pasteur, 75074 Paris Cedex 15,1 and Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), CNRS/INSERM/ULP/Collège de France, 67404 Illkirch Cedex,2 France, and School of Biomedical Science, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, United Kingdom3
Received 23 June 2000/Returned for modification 18 August 2000/Accepted 9 February 2001
The SP100 protein, together with PML, represents a major
constituent of the PML-SP100 nuclear bodies (NBs). The function of these ubiquitous subnuclear structures, whose integrity is compromised in pathological situations such as acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)
or DNA virus infection, remains poorly understood. There is little
evidence for the occurrence of actual physiological processes within
NBs. The two NB proteins PML and SP100 are covalently modified by the
ubiquitin-related SUMO-1 modifier, and recent work indicates that this
modification is critical for the regulation of NB dynamics. In
exploring the functional relationships between NBs and chromatin, we
have shown previously that SP100 interacts with members of the HP1
family of nonhistone chromosomal proteins and that a variant SP100 cDNA
encodes a high-mobility group (HMG1/2) protein. Here we report the
isolation of a further cDNA, encoding the SP100C protein, that contains
the PHD-bromodomain motif characteristic of chromatin proteins. We
further show that TIF1
, a chromatin-associated factor with homology
to both PML and SP100C, is also modified by SUMO-1. Finally, in vitro
experiments indicate that SUMO modification of SP100 enhances the
stability of SP100-HP1 complexes. Taken together, our results suggest
an association of SP100 and its variants with the chromatin compartment
and, further, indicate that SUMO modification may play a regulatory
role in the functional interplay between the nuclear bodies and chromatin.
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