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Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2001, p. 3503-3513, Vol. 21, No. 10
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215
Received 6 October 2000/Returned for modification 3 December
2000/Accepted 20 February 2001
NFATp is one member of a family of transcriptional activators that
regulate the expression of cytokine genes. To study mechanisms of NFATp
transcriptional activation, we established a reconstituted transcription system consisting of human components that is responsive to activation by full-length NFATp. The TATA-associated factor (TAFII) subunits of the TFIID complex were required for
NFATp-mediated activation in this transcription system, since
TATA-binding protein (TBP) alone was insufficient in supporting
activated transcription. In vitro interaction assays revealed that
human TAFII130 (hTAFII130) and its
Drosophila melanogaster homolog dTAFII110 bound
specifically and reproducibly to immobilized NFATp. Sequences contained
in the C-terminal domain of NFATp (amino acids 688 to 921) were
necessary and sufficient for hTAFII130 binding. A partial
TFIID complex assembled from recombinant hTBP, hTAFII250,
and hTAFII130 supported NFATp-activated transcription,
demonstrating the ability of hTAFII130 to serve as a
coactivator for NFATp in vitro. Overexpression of hTAFII130
in Cos-1 cells inhibited NFATp activation of a luciferase reporter.
These studies demonstrate that hTAFII130 is a coactivator for NFATp and represent the first biochemical characterization of the
mechanism of transcriptional activation by the NFAT family of activators.
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.10.3503-3513.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Human TAFII130 Is a Coactivator
for NFATp

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309-0215. Phone: (303) 492-3273. Fax: (303) 492-5894. E-mail: james.goodrich{at}colorado.edu.
Present address: University of Washington School of Law, Seattle,
WA 98105-6617.
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