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Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2001, p. 4046-4054, Vol. 21, No. 12
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.12.4046-4054.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
DNA Strand Break-Sensing Molecule Poly(ADP-Ribose)
Polymerase Cooperates with p53 in Telomere Function, Chromosome
Stability, and Tumor Suppression
Wei-Min
Tong,1
M.
Prakash
Hande,2,
Peter M.
Lansdorp,2,3 and
Zhao-Qi
Wang1,*
International Agency for Research on Cancer
(IARC), F-69008 Lyon, France,1 and Terry
Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Research
Center,2 and Department of Medicine,
University of British Columbia,3 Vancouver,
British Columbia V5Z1L3, Canada
Received 13 November 2000/Returned for modification 9 January
2001/Accepted 15 March 2001
Genomic instability is often caused by mutations in genes that are
involved in DNA repair and/or cell cycle checkpoints, and it plays an
important role in tumorigenesis. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is
a DNA strand break-sensing molecule that is involved in the response to
DNA damage and the maintenance of telomere function and genomic
stability. We report here that, compared to single-mutant cells, PARP
and p53 double-mutant cells exhibit many severe chromosome aberrations,
including a high degree of aneuploidy, fragmentations, and end-to-end
fusions, which may be attributable to telomere dysfunction. While
PARP
/
cells showed telomere shortening and
p53
/
cells showed normal telomere length, inactivation
of PARP in p53
/
cells surprisingly resulted in very
long and heterogeneous telomeres, suggesting a functional interplay
between PARP and p53 at the telomeres. Strikingly, PARP deficiency
widens the tumor spectrum in mice deficient in p53, resulting in a high
frequency of carcinomas in the mammary gland, lung, prostate, and skin,
as well as brain tumors, reminiscent of Li-Fraumeni syndrome in humans.
The enhanced tumorigenesis is likely to be caused by PARP deficiency,
which facilitates the loss of function of tumor suppressor genes as demonstrated by a high rate of loss of heterozygosity at the p53 locus
in these tumors. These results indicate that PARP and p53 interact to
maintain genome integrity and identify PARP as a cofactor for
suppressing tumorigenesis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: International
Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 Cours Albert Thomas, F-69008 Lyon, France. Phone: 33-4-72 73 85 10. Fax: 33-4-72 73 83 29. E-mail:
zqwang{at}iarc.fr.

Present address: Center for Radiological Research, College of
Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York NY
10032.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2001, p. 4046-4054, Vol. 21, No. 12
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.12.4046-4054.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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