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Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 2001, p. 4265-4275, Vol. 21, No. 13
Department of Radiation
Oncology,1 Department of
Surgery,5 Department of Internal
Medicine and Pharmacology,6 and
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center,2
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina;
Friedrich Miescher Institut, Basel,
Switzerland3; and Department of
Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,
Michigan4
Received 2 October 2000/Returned for modification 11 December
2000/Accepted 28 March 2001
The function of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family
member HER4 remains unclear because its activating ligand, heregulin,
results in either proliferation or differentiation. This variable
response may stem from the range of signals generated by HER4
homodimers versus heterodimeric complexes with other EGFR family
members. The ratio of homo- and heterodimeric complexes may be
influenced both by a cell's EGFR family member expression profile and
by the ligand or even ligand isoform used. To define the role of HER4
in mediating antiproliferative and differentiation responses, human
breast cancer cell lines were screened for responses to heregulin. Only
cells that expressed HER4 exhibited heregulin-dependent antiproliferative responses. In-depth studies of one line, SUM44, demonstrated that the antiproliferative and differentiation responses correlated with HER4 activation and were abolished by stable expression of a kinase-inactive HER4. HB-EGF, a HER4-specific ligand in this EGFR-negative cell line, also induced an antiproliferative response. Moreover, introduction and stable expression of HER4 in HER4-negative SUM102 cells resulted in the acquisition of a heregulin-dependent antiproliferative response, associated with increases in markers of
differentiation. The role of HER2 in these heregulin-dependent responses was examined through elimination of cell surface HER2 signaling by stable expression of a single-chain anti-HER2 antibody that sequestered HER2 in the endoplasmic reticulum. In the cell lines
with either endogenously (SUM44) or exogenously (SUM102) expressed
HER4, elimination of HER2 did not alter HER4-dependent decreases in
cell growth. These results suggest that HER4 is both necessary
and sufficient to trigger an antiproliferative response in human
breast cancer cells.
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.13.4265-4275.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
HER4 Mediates Ligand-Dependent Antiproliferative
and Differentiation Responses in Human Breast Cancer Cells
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Radiation Oncology and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center,
University of North Carolina, Campus Box 7512, Chapel Hill, NC
27599-7512. Phone: (919) 966-7700. Fax: (919) 966-7681.E-mail:
sartor{at}radonc.unc.edu.
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