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Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2001, p. 5008-5017, Vol. 21, No. 15
Department of Molecular Genetics, The
Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Received 24 January 2001/Returned for modification 23 March
2001/Accepted 9 May 2001
Imprinted maternal-allele-specific expression of the mouse
insulin-like growth-factor type 2 receptor (Igf2r)
gene depends on a 3.7-kb element named region 2, located in the
second intron of the gene. Region 2 carries a maternal-allele-specific
methylation imprint and contains an imprinted CpG island promoter
(Air) that expresses a noncoding antisense RNA from the
paternal inherited allele only. Here, we use transgenes to test the
minimal requirements for imprinting of Air and to test
if the action of region 2 is restricted to Igf2r.
Transgenes up to 9 kb with Air as a single promoter are
expressed but not imprinted. When coupled to the Igf2r
CpG island promoter on a 44-kb transgene, Air was
imprinted in one of three lines. However, Air on a
4.6-kb fragment is also imprinted in 2 of 14 lines when inserted in an
intron of an adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (Aprt)
transgene, and in one line, the imprinted methylation and expression of
Air have been transferred onto the Aprt
CpG island promoter. These data suggest that a dual CpG island promoter
setting may facilitate Air imprinting as a short
transgene and also show that Air can transfer imprinting onto other genes. However, for reliable Air imprinting,
elements are necessary that are located outside a 44-kb region spanning the Air-Igf2r promoters.
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.15.5008-5017.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Investigation of Elements Sufficient To Imprint
the Mouse Air Promoter
*
Corresponding author. Present address: ÖAW,
Institute of Molecular Biology, Billrothstrasse 11, A-5020 Salzburg,
Austria. Phone: 43 662 63961 14. Fax: 43 662 63961 29. E-mail:
dbarlow{at}imb.oeaw.ac.at.
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