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Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2001, p. 5256-5261, Vol. 21, No. 15
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.15.5256-5261.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Impaired Abdominal Wall Development and Deficient Wound Healing
in Mice Lacking Aortic Carboxypeptidase-Like Protein
Matthew D.
Layne,1,2,3,*
Shaw-Fang
Yet,1,3
Koji
Maemura,1,
Chung-Ming
Hsieh,1
Merton
Bernfield,3,4
Mark A.
Perrella,1,2,3 and
Mu-En
Lee1,3,
Cardiovascular1 and
Pulmonary2 Divisions, Brigham and
Women's Hospital, Division of Newborn Medicine, Children's
Hospital,4 and Harvard Medical
School,3 Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Received 13 March 2001/Returned for modification 16 April
2001/Accepted 8 May 2001
Aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein (ACLP) is a member of a
diverse group of proteins that contain a domain with similarity to that
of the Dictyostelium discoideum protein discoidin I. The discoidin domain has been identified in mammalian milk fat globule membrane proteins, blood coagulation factors, and receptor tyrosine kinases, where it may facilitate cell aggregation, adhesion, or cell-cell recognition. Here we show that ACLP is a secreted protein that associates with the extracellular matrix (ECM). During mouse embryogenesis, ACLP is abundantly expressed in the ECM of collagen-rich tissues, including the vasculature, dermis, and the developing skeleton. We deleted the ACLP gene in mice by homologous
recombination. The majority of ACLP
/
mice die
perinatally due to gastroschisis, a severe disruption of the anterior
abdominal wall and herniation of the abdominal organs.
ACLP
/
mice that survived to adulthood developed
nonhealing skin wounds. Following injury by a dermal punch biopsy,
ACLP
/
mice exhibited deficient wound healing compared
with controls. In addition, dermal fibroblasts isolated from
ACLP
/
18.5-day-postconception embryos exhibited a
reduced proliferative capacity compared with wild-type cells. These
results indicate that ACLP is an ECM protein that is essential for
embryonic development and dermal wound healing processes.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Brigham and
Women's Hospital, Cardiovascular Division TH1127, 75 Francis St.,
Boston, MA 02115. Phone: (617) 732-6910. Fax: (617) 582-6148. E-mail: mlayne{at}rics.bwh.harvard.edu.

Present address: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate
School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo,
Japan.

Deceased 10 April
2000.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2001, p. 5256-5261, Vol. 21, No. 15
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.15.5256-5261.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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