Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2001, p. 5624-5630, Vol. 21, No. 16
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.16.5624-5630.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
-Cell Development
and Function in Mice Lacking the Insulin Receptor-Related
Receptor
Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center and Department of Medicine, College of Physicians & Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, New York 10032,1 and Center for Developmental Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-91332
Received 10 January 2001/Returned for modification 5 March 2001/Accepted 15 May 2001
Receptors of the insulin/insulinlike growth factor (IGF)
family have been implicated in the regulation of pancreatic
-cell growth and insulin secretion. The insulin receptor-related receptor (IRR) is an orphan receptor of the insulin receptor gene
(Ir) subfamily. It is expressed at considerably higher
levels in
cells than either insulin or IGF-1 receptors, and it has
been shown to engage in heterodimer formation with insulin or IGF-1 receptors. To address whether IRR plays a physiologic role in
-cell
development and regulation of insulin secretion, we have characterized
mice lacking IRR and generated a combined knockout of Ir
and Irr. We report that islet morphology,
-cell mass,
and secretory function are not affected in IRR-deficient mice.
Moreover, lack of IRR does not impair compensatory
-cell hyperplasia
in insulin-resistant Ir+/
mice, nor does
it affect
-cell development and function in
Ir
/
mice. We conclude that
glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and embryonic
-cell development
occur normally in mice lacking Irr.
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