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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2001, p. 5857-5868, Vol. 21, No. 17
Laboratory of Immunobiology, National Cancer
Institute, Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Fort
Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702,1 and
Neuromuscular Division, Department of Neurology, Johns
Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
212312
Received 2 November 2000/Returned for modification 26 December
2000/Accepted 8 June 2001
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.17.5857-5868.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Oncogenic Mutants of RON and MET Receptor Tyrosine
Kinases Cause Activation of the
-Catenin Pathway

-Catenin is an oncogenic protein involved in regulation of
cell-cell adhesion and gene expression. Accumulation of cellular
-catenin occurs in many types of human cancers. Four mechanisms are
known to cause increases in
-catenin: mutations of
-catenin, adenomatous polyposis coli, or axin genes and activation of Wnt signaling. We report a new cause of
-catenin accumulation involving oncogenic mutants of RON and MET receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). Cells transfected with oncogenic RON or MET were characterized by
-catenin tyrosine phosphorylation and accumulation; constitutive activation of a Tcf transcriptional factor; and increased levels of
-catenin/Tcf target oncogene proteins c-myc
and cyclin D1. Interference with the
-catenin pathway reduced the
transforming potential of mutated RON and MET. Activation of
-catenin by oncogenic RON and MET constitutes a new pathway, which
might lead to cell transformation by these and other mutant growth
factor RTKs.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Immunobiology, National Cancer Institute, Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702. Phone: (301) 846-1560. Fax: (301) 846-6145. E-mail:
danilkovitch{at}mail.ncifcrf.gov.
Present address: Department of Urology, Yokohama City
University Medical School, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
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