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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2001, p. 6495-6506, Vol. 21, No. 19
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology,1 Department of Medical
Microbiology,5 and Department of
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine,3 College of
Medicine, Institute for Biomolecular
Science,2 and
Immunology6 and Molecular
Oncology4 Programs, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center
and Research Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida
33612
Received 26 April 2001/Returned for modification 31 May
2001/Accepted 27 June 2001
Expression of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein
(Rb) is required for gamma interferon (IFN-
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.19.6495-6506.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Histone Deacetylase Activity Represses Gamma Interferon-Inducible
HLA-DR Gene Expression following the Establishment of a DNase
I-Hypersensitive Chromatin Conformation
)-inducible major
histocompatibility complex class II gene expression and
transcriptionally productive HLA-DRA promoter occupancy in several
human tumor cell lines. Treatment of these Rb-defective tumor cell
lines with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors rescued
IFN-
-inducible HLA-DRA and -DRB mRNA and cell surface protein
expression, demonstrating repression of these genes by endogenous
cellular HDAC activity. Additionally, Rb-defective, transcriptionally
incompetent tumor cells retained the HLA-DRA promoter DNase
I-hypersensitive site. Thus, HDAC-mediated repression of the
HLA-DRA promoter occurs following the establishment of an apparent
nucleosome-free promoter region and before transcriptionally productive
occupancy of the promoter by the required transactivators. Repression
of HLA-DRA promoter activation by HDAC activity likely involves a YY1
binding element located in the first exon of the HLA-DRA gene.
Chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments localized YY1 to the HLA-DRA
gene in Rb-defective tumor cells. Additionally, mutation of the YY1 binding site prevented repression of the promoter by HDAC1 and partially prevented activation of the promoter by trichostatin A. Mutation of the octamer element also significantly reduced the ability of HDAC1 to confer repression of inducible HLA-DRA promoter
activation. Treatment of Rb-defective tumor cells with HDAC inhibitors
greatly reduced the DNA binding activity of Oct-1, a repressor of
inducible HLA-DRA promoter activation. These findings represent the
first evidence that HDAC activity can repress IFN-
-inducible HLA
class II gene expression and also demonstrate that HDAC activity can
contribute to promoter repression following the establishment of a
DNase I-hypersensitive chromatin conformation.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, MDC Box 7, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612. Phone: (813) 974-9585. Fax: (813) 974-7280. E-mail:
gblanck{at}hsc.usf.edu.
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