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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2001, p. 6615-6625, Vol. 21, No. 19
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.19.6615-6625.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Tissue-Specific Autoregulation of the
stat3 Gene and Its Role in Interleukin-6-Induced
Survival Signals in T Cells
Masahiro
Narimatsu,1,
Hisoka
Maeda,1
Shousaku
Itoh,1
Toru
Atsumi,1
Takuya
Ohtani,2
Keigo
Nishida,1
Motoyuki
Itoh,1,
Daisuke
Kamimura,1
Sung-Joo
Park,1
Katsunori
Mizuno,1
Jun-ichi
Miyazaki,3
Masahiko
Hibi,1
Katsuhiko
Ishihara,1
Koichi
Nakajima,2 and
Toshio
Hirano1,*
Department of Molecular Oncology1
and Department of Nutrition and Physiological
Chemistry,3 Osaka University Graduate School
of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, and Department of
Immunology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine,
Osaka 545-8485,2 Japan
Received 7 March 2001/Returned for modification 21 May
2001/Accepted 2 July 2001
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mediates
signals of various growth factors and cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6). In certain IL-6-responsive cell lines, the stat3 gene is autoregulated by STAT3 through a composite
IL-6 response element in its promoter that contains a STAT3-binding element (SBE) and a cyclic AMP-responsive element. To reveal the nature
and roles of the stat3 autoregulation in vivo, we
generated mice that harbor a mutation in the SBE
(stat3mSBE). The intact SBE was
crucial for IL-6-induced stat3 gene activation in the
spleen, especially in the red pulp region, the kidney, and both mature
and immature T lymphocytes. The SBE was not required, however, for
IL-6-induced stat3 gene activation in hepatocytes. T
lymphocytes from the stat3mSBE/mSBE
mice were more susceptible to apoptosis despite the presence of IL-6
than those from wild-type mice. Consistent with this, IL-6-dependent
activation of the Pim-1 and junB genes,
direct target genes for STAT3, was attenuated in T lymphocytes of the stat3mSBE/mSBE mice. Thus, the
tissue-specific autoregulation of the stat3 gene operates in vivo and plays a role in IL-6-induced antiapoptotic signaling in T cells.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Oncology (C7), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Phone: 81-6-6879-3880. Fax: 81-6-6879-3889. E-mail:
hirano{at}molonc.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.

Present address: Department of Restorative Dentistry and
Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita,
Osaka 565-0871,
Japan.

Present address: Unit on Vertebrate Neural Development, Laboratory
of Molecular Genetics, NICHD/NIH, Bethesda, MD
20892.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2001, p. 6615-6625, Vol. 21, No. 19
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.19.6615-6625.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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