Previous Article | Next Article 
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2001, p. 534-547, Vol. 21, No. 2
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.2.534-547.2001
Remodeling of Yeast CUP1 Chromatin Involves
Activator-Dependent Repositioning of Nucleosomes over the Entire Gene
and Flanking Sequences
Chang-Hui
Shen,
Benoit P.
Leblanc,
Jennifer A.
Alfieri,
and
David J.
Clark*
Laboratory of Cellular and Developmental
Biology (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
20892-2715
Received 3 October 2000/Returned for modification 26 October
2000/Accepted 1 November 2000
The yeast CUP1 gene is activated by the
copper-dependent binding of the transcriptional activator, Ace1p. An
episome containing transcriptionally active or inactive
CUP1 was purified in its native chromatin structure from
yeast cells. The amount of RNA polymerase II on CUP1 in the
purified episomes correlated with its transcriptional activity in vivo.
Chromatin structures were examined by using the monomer extension
technique to map translational positions of nucleosomes. The chromatin
structure of an episome containing inactive CUP1 isolated
from ace1
cells is organized into clusters of
overlapping nucleosome positions separated by linkers. Novel nucleosome
positions that include the linkers are occupied in the presence of
Ace1p. Repositioning was observed over the entire CUP1 gene
and its flanking regions, possibly over the entire episome. Mutation of
the TATA boxes to prevent transcription did not prevent repositioning,
implicating a chromatin remodeling activity recruited by Ace1p. These
observations provide direct evidence in vivo for the nucleosome sliding
mechanism proposed for remodeling complexes in vitro and indicate that
remodeling is not restricted to the promoter but occurs over a
chromatin domain including CUP1 and its flanking sequences.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Cellular and Developmental Biology (NIDDK), National Institutes of
Health, Building 6, Room B1-12, Bethesda, MD 20892-2715. Phone: (301) 496-6966. Fax: (301) 496-5239. E-mail:
djclark{at}helix.nih.gov.

Present address: Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy,
University of California

Davis, Davis, CA
95616.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2001, p. 534-547, Vol. 21, No. 2
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.2.534-547.2001
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Zawadzki, K. A., Morozov, A. V., Broach, J. R.
(2009). Chromatin-dependent Transcription Factor Accessibility Rather than Nucleosome Remodeling Predominates during Global Transcriptional Restructuring in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Biol. Cell
20: 3503-3513
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jimeno-Gonzalez, S., Gomez-Herreros, F., Alepuz, P. M., Chavez, S.
(2006). A Gene-Specific Requirement for FACT during Transcription Is Related to the Chromatin Organization of the Transcribed Region. Mol. Cell. Biol.
26: 8710-8721
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kim, Y., McLaughlin, N., Lindstrom, K., Tsukiyama, T., Clark, D. J.
(2006). Activation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae HIS3 Results in Gcn4p-Dependent, SWI/SNF-Dependent Mobilization of Nucleosomes over the Entire Gene. Mol. Cell. Biol.
26: 8607-8622
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wang, J.-P. Z., Widom, J.
(2005). Improved alignment of nucleosome DNA sequences using a mixture model. Nucleic Acids Res
33: 6743-6755
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Eriksson, P. R., Mendiratta, G., McLaughlin, N. B., Wolfsberg, T. G., Marino-Ramirez, L., Pompa, T. A., Jainerin, M., Landsman, D., Shen, C.-H., Clark, D. J.
(2005). Global Regulation by the Yeast Spt10 Protein Is Mediated through Chromatin Structure and the Histone Upstream Activating Sequence Elements. Mol. Cell. Biol.
25: 9127-9137
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ercan, S., Reese, J. C., Workman, J. L., Simpson, R. T.
(2005). Yeast Recombination Enhancer Is Stimulated by Transcription Activation. Mol. Cell. Biol.
25: 7976-7987
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kuo, H.-C., Moore, J. D., Krebs, J. E.
(2005). Histone H2A and Spt10 Cooperate to Regulate Induction and Autoregulation of the CUP1 Metallothionein. J. Biol. Chem.
280: 104-111
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Garcia, I., Gonzalez, R., Gomez, D., Scazzocchio, C.
(2004). Chromatin Rearrangements in the prnD-prnB Bidirectional Promoter: Dependence on Transcription Factors. Eukaryot Cell
3: 144-156
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kim, Y., Clark, D. J.
(2002). SWI/SNF-dependent long-range remodeling of yeast HIS3 chromatin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99: 15381-15386
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shen, C.-H., Leblanc, B. P., Neal, C., Akhavan, R., Clark, D. J.
(2002). Targeted Histone Acetylation at the Yeast CUP1 Promoter Requires the Transcriptional Activator, the TATA Boxes, and the Putative Histone Acetylase Encoded by SPT10. Mol. Cell. Biol.
22: 6406-6416
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Badi, L., Barberis, A.
(2002). The CUP1 upstream repeated element renders CUP1 promoter activation insensitive to mutations in the RNA polymerase II transcription complex. Nucleic Acids Res
30: 1306-1315
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shen, C.-H., Clark, D. J.
(2001). DNA Sequence Plays a Major Role in Determining Nucleosome Positions in Yeast CUP1 Chromatin. J. Biol. Chem.
276: 35209-35216
[Abstract]
[Full Text]