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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2001, p. 6782-6795, Vol. 21, No. 20
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.20.6782-6795.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Human STAGA Complex Is a
Chromatin-Acetylating Transcription Coactivator That Interacts with
Pre-mRNA Splicing and DNA Damage-Binding Factors In Vivo
Ernest
Martinez,1,
Vikas B.
Palhan,1
Agneta
Tjernberg,2,
Elena S.
Lymar,1,§
Armin M.
Gamper,1
Tapas K.
Kundu,1,
Brian T.
Chait,2 and
Robert G.
Roeder1,*
Laboratories of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology1 and Mass Spectrometry and
Gaseous Ion Chemistry,2 The Rockefeller
University, New York, New York 10021
Received 18 May 2001/Returned for modification 21 June
2001/Accepted 13 July 2001
GCN5 is a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) originally identified in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae and required for
transcription of specific genes within chromatin as part of the SAGA
(SPT-ADA-GCN5 acetylase) coactivator complex. Mammalian cells have two
distinct GCN5 homologs (PCAF and GCN5L) that have been found in
three different SAGA-like complexes (PCAF complex, TFTC
[TATA-binding-protein-free TAFII-containing complex], and
STAGA [SPT3-TAFII31-GCN5L acetylase]). The
composition and roles of these mammalian HAT complexes are still poorly
characterized. Here, we present the purification and characterization
of the human STAGA complex. We show that STAGA contains homologs of
most yeast SAGA components, including two novel human proteins with
histone-like folds and sequence relationships to yeast SPT7 and ADA1.
Furthermore, we demonstrate that STAGA has acetyl coenzyme A-dependent
transcriptional coactivator functions from a chromatin-assembled
template in vitro and associates in HeLa cells with
spliceosome-associated protein 130 (SAP130) and DDB1, two structurally
related proteins. SAP130 is a component of the splicing factor SF3b
that associates with U2 snRNP and is recruited to prespliceosomal
complexes. DDB1 (p127) is a UV-damaged-DNA-binding protein that
is involved, as part of a complex with DDB2 (p48), in nucleotide
excision repair and the hereditary disease xeroderma pigmentosum. Our
results thus suggest cellular roles of STAGA in chromatin modification,
transcription, and transcription-coupled processes through direct
physical interactions with sequence-specific transcription activators
and with components of the splicing and DNA repair machineries.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratories of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021. Phone: (212) 327-7600. Fax: (212) 327-7949. E-mail: roeder{at}mail.rockefeller.edu.

Present address: Department of Biochemistry, University of
California, Riverside, CA
92521.

Present address: Biovitrum AB, SE-11276, Stockholm,
Sweden.
§
Present address: Biology Department, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, Upton, NY
11973.

Present address: Transcription and Disease Laboratory, Jawaharlal
Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore
560064,
India.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2001, p. 6782-6795, Vol. 21, No. 20
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.20.6782-6795.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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