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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2001, p. 7054-7064, Vol. 21, No. 20
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.20.7054-7064.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Hpr1 Is Preferentially Required for Transcription of Either Long
or G+C-Rich DNA Sequences in Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
Sebastián
Chávez,
María
García-Rubio,
Félix
Prado, and
Andrés
Aguilera*
Departamento de Genética, Facultad de
Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain
Received 21 May 2001/Returned for modification 26 June
2001/Accepted 24 July 2001
Hpr1 forms, together with Tho2, Mft1, and Thp2, the THO complex,
which controls transcription elongation and genome stability in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mutations in genes encoding
the THO complex confer strong transcription-impairment and
hyperrecombination phenotypes in the bacterial lacZ
gene. In this work we demonstrate that Hpr1 is a factor required for
transcription of long as well as G+C-rich DNA sequences. Using
different lacZ segments fused to the GAL1
promoter, we show that the negative effect of lacZ sequences on transcription depends on their distance from the promoter.
In parallel, we show that transcription of either a long
LYS2 fragment or the S. cerevisiae YAT1
G+C-rich open reading frame fused to the GAL1 promoter
is severely impaired in hpr1 mutants, whereas
transcription of LAC4, the Kluyveromyces
lactis ortholog of lacZ but with a lower G+C
content, is only slightly affected. The hyperrecombination behavior of
the DNA sequences studied is consistent with the transcriptional
defects observed in hpr1 cells. These results indicate
that both length and G+C content are important elements influencing
transcription in vivo. We discuss their relevance for the understanding
of the functional role of Hpr1 and, by extension, the THO complex.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de
Genética, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla,
Avd. Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Seville, Spain. Phone: 34 954 557 107. Fax: 34 954 557 104. E-mail: aguilo{at}cica.es.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2001, p. 7054-7064, Vol. 21, No. 20
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.20.7054-7064.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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