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Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 2001, p. 7256-7267, Vol. 21, No. 21
Department of Internal
Medicine1 and Department of Medical
Genetics,2 CHUV-University Hospital,
Lausanne, Switzerland
Received 12 January 2001/Returned for modification 25 April
2001/Accepted 31 July 2001
Islet-brain 1 (IB1) is the human and rat homologue of JIP-1, a
scaffold protein interacting with the c-Jun amino-terminal kinase
(JNK). IB1 expression is mostly restricted to the endocrine pancreas
and to the central nervous system. Herein, we explored the
transcriptional mechanism responsible for this preferential islet and
neuronal expression of IB1. A 731-bp fragment of the 5' regulatory
region of the human MAPK8IP1 gene was isolated from a
human BAC library and cloned upstream of a luciferase reporter gene.
This construct drove high transcriptional activity in both insulin-secreting and neuron-like cells but not in unrelated cell lines. Sequence analysis of this promoter region revealed the presence
of a neuron-restrictive silencer element (NRSE) known to bind repressor
zinc finger protein REST. This factor is not expressed in
insulin-secreting and neuron-like cells. By mobility shift assay, we
confirmed that REST binds to the NRSE present in the IB1 promoter. Once
transiently transfected in
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.21.7256-7267.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Transcriptional Repressor REST Determines the Cell-Specific
Expression of the Human MAPK8IP1 Gene Encoding IB1
(JIP-1)
-cell lines, the expression vector
encoding REST repressed IB1 transcriptional activity. The introduction
of a mutated NRSE in the 5' regulating region of the IB1 gene abolished
the repression activity driven by REST in insulin-secreting
cells
and relieved the low transcriptional activity of IB1 observed in
unrelated cells. Moreover, transfection in non-
and nonneuronal cell
lines of an expression vector encoding REST lacking its transcriptional
repression domain relieved IB1 promoter activity. Last, the
REST-mediated repression of IB1 could be abolished by trichostatin A,
indicating that deacetylase activity is required to allow REST
repression. Taken together, these data establish a critical role for
REST in the control of the tissue-specific expression of the human
IB1 gene.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Internal Medicine B, University Hospital CHUV, 1011 Lausanne,
Switzerland. Phone: 41-21-314.09.60. Fax: 41-21-314.04.51. E-mail:
gwaeber{at}chuv.hospvd.ch.
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