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Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 2001, p. 7617-7628, Vol. 21, No. 22
Departments of Genetics,1
Microbiology,3 and
Medicine,4 Duke University Medical
Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, and Department of
Carcinogenesis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas,
Smithville, Texas 789572
Received 17 May 2001/Returned for modification 20 July
2001/Accepted 17 August 2001
CA150 represses RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription by
inhibiting the elongation of transcripts. The FF repeat domains of
CA150 bind directly to the phosphorylated carboxyl-terminal domain of
the largest subunit of RNAPII. We determined that this interaction is
required for efficient CA150-mediated repression of transcription from
the
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.22.7617-7628.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Transcription Elongation Factor CA150 Interacts with RNA
Polymerase II and the Pre-mRNA Splicing Factor SF1

4-integrin promoter. Additional functional determinants, namely, the WW1 and WW2 domains of CA150, were also required for efficient repression. A protein that interacted directly with CA150 WW1 and WW2 was identified as the splicing-transcription factor SF1. Previous studies have demonstrated a role for SF1 in
transcription repression, and we found that binding of the CA150 WW1
and WW2 domains to SF1 correlated exactly with the functional contribution of these domains for repression. The binding specificity of the CA150 WW domains was found to be unique in comparison to known
classes of WW domains. Furthermore, the CA150 binding site, within the
carboxyl-terminal half of SF1, contains a novel type of proline-rich
motif that may be recognized by the CA150 WW1 and WW2 domains. These
results support a model for the recruitment of CA150 to repress
transcription elongation. In this model, CA150 binds to the
phosphorylated CTD of elongating RNAPII and SF1 targets the nascent transcript.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Genetics, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3053, Durham, NC 27710. Phone: (919) 613-8632. Fax: (919) 613-8646. E-mail:
garci001{at}mc.duke.edu.
Present address: Institute of Medical Microbiology, 4003 Basel, Switzerland.
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