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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2001, p. 1111-1120, Vol. 21, No. 4
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.4.1111-1120.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Intercistronic Region Required for Polycistronic
Pre-mRNA Processing in Caenorhabditis elegans
Tao
Huang,
Scott
Kuersten,
Atul M.
Deshpande,
John
Spieth,§
Margaret
MacMorris, and
Thomas
Blumenthal*
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Genetics, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver,
Colorado 80262
Received 17 October 2000/Returned for modification 3 November
2000/Accepted 8 November 2000
In Caenorhabditis elegans, polycistronic pre-mRNAs
are processed by cleavage and polyadenylation at the 3' ends of
the upstream genes and trans splicing, generally to the
specialized spliced leader SL2, at the 5' ends of the downstream genes.
Previous studies have indicated a relationship between these two events
in the processing of a heat shock-induced gpd-2-gpd-3
polycistronic pre-mRNA. Here, we report mutational analysis of the
intercistronic region of this operon by linker scan analysis.
Surprisingly, no sequences downstream of the 3' end were important for
3'-end formation. In contrast, a U-rich (Ur) element located 29 bp
downstream of the site of 3'-end formation was shown to be important
for downstream mRNA biosynthesis. This ~20-bp element is sufficient
for SL2 trans splicing and mRNA accumulation when
transplanted to a heterologous context. Furthermore, when the
downstream gene was replaced by a gene from another organism, no loss
of trans-splicing specificity was observed, suggesting that
the Ur element may be the primary signal required for downstream mRNA processing.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Health
Sciences Center, Box B-121, 4200 E. 9th Ave., Denver CO 80262. Phone:
(303) 315-8181. Fax: (303) 315-8215. E-mail:
tom.blumenthal{at}uchsc.edu.

Present address: Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton
University, Princeton, NJ
08544.

Present address: Gene Expression Program, EMBL, D-69117
Heidelberg,
Germany.
§
Present address: Genome Sequencing Center, Washington University
School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
63108.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2001, p. 1111-1120, Vol. 21, No. 4
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.4.1111-1120.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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