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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2001, p. 1311-1318, Vol. 21, No. 4
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.4.1311-1318.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The iab-7 Polycomb Response Element Maps
to a Nucleosome-Free Region of Chromatin and Requires Both GAGA and
Pleiohomeotic for Silencing Activity
Rakesh K.
Mishra,1
Jozsef
Mihaly,2
Stéphane
Barges,1
Annick
Spierer,1
François
Karch,1
Kirsten
Hagstrom,3
Susan E.
Schweinsberg,3 and
Paul
Schedl3,*
Département de Zoologie et Biologie
Animale, Université de Genève, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland1; Institute of Genetics,
Biological Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 6701 Szeged,
Hungary2; and Department of Molecular
Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
085443
Received 3 August 2000/Returned for modification 25 September
2000/Accepted 17 October 2000
In the work reported here we have undertaken a functional
dissection of a Polycomb response element (PRE) from the iab-7
cis-regulatory domain of the Drosophila melanogaster
bithorax complex (BX-C). Previous studies mapped the iab-7
PRE to an 860-bp fragment located just distal to the Fab-7
boundary. Located within this fragment is an ~230-bp
chromatin-specific nuclease-hypersensitive region called HS3. We have
shown that HS3 is capable of functioning as a Polycomb-dependent
silencer in vivo, inducing pairing-dependent silencing of a
mini-white reporter. The HS3 sequence contains consensus
binding sites for the GAGA factor, a protein implicated in the
formation of nucleosome-free regions of chromatin, and Pleiohomeotic
(Pho), a Polycomb group protein that is related to the mammalian
transcription factor YY1. We show that GAGA and Pho interact with these
sequences in vitro and that the consensus binding sites for the two
proteins are critical for the silencing activity of the
iab-7 PRE in vivo.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544. Phone: (609) 258-4979. Fax: (609) 258-1028. E-mail:
pschedl{at}molbio.princeton.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2001, p. 1311-1318, Vol. 21, No. 4
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.4.1311-1318.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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