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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2001, p. 1515-1530, Vol. 21, No. 5
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.5.1515-1530.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Upf1p, Nmd2p, and Upf3p Regulate the Decapping and
Exonucleolytic Degradation of both Nonsense-Containing mRNAs and
Wild-Type mRNAs
Feng
He and
Allan
Jacobson*
Department of Molecular Genetics and
Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School,
Worcester, Massachusetts 01655-0122
Received 4 October 2000/Accepted 29 November 2000
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, rapid degradation of
nonsense-containing mRNAs requires the decapping enzyme Dcp1p, the
5'-to-3' exoribonuclease Xrn1p, and the three nonsense-mediated mRNA
decay (NMD) factors, Upf1p, Nmd2p, and Upf3p. To identify specific
functions for the NMD factors, we analyzed the mRNA decay phenotypes of yeast strains containing deletions of DCP1 or
XRN1 and UPF1, NMD2, or UPF3. Our
results indicate that Upf1p, Nmd2p, and Upf3p regulate decapping and
exonucleolytic degradation of nonsense-containing mRNAs. In addition,
we show that these factors also regulate the same processes in the
degradation of wild-type mRNAs. The participation of the NMD factors in
general mRNA degradation suggests that they may regulate an aspect of
translation termination common to all transcripts.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Massachusetts
Medical School, 55 Lake Ave., Worcester, MA 01655-0122. Phone: (508)
856-2442. Fax: (508) 856-5920. E-mail:
Allan.Jacobson{at}umassmed.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2001, p. 1515-1530, Vol. 21, No. 5
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.5.1515-1530.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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