Previous Article | Next Article 
Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2001, p. 1621-1632, Vol. 21, No. 5
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.5.1621-1632.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Essential Role of STAT3 in the Control of the
Acute-Phase Response as Revealed by Inducible Gene Activation in
the Liver
Tonino
Alonzi,1,
Diego
Maritano,1
Barbara
Gorgoni,1
Gabriella
Rizzuto,2
Claude
Libert,2,
and
Valeria
Poli1,*
School of Life Sciences, Wellcome Trust
Biocenter, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH,
Scotland,1 and Istituto
Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare Angeletti, Pomezia,
Italy2
Received 17 July 2000/Returned for modification 3 October
2000/Accepted 8 December 2000
We generated mice carrying a STAT3 allele amenable to Cre-mediated
deletion and intercrossed them with Mx-Cre transgenic mice, in which
the expression of Cre recombinase can be induced by type I interferon.
Interferon-induced deletion of STAT3 occurred very efficiently (more
than 90%) in the liver and slightly less efficiently (about 70%) in
the bone marrow. Analysis of the induction of liver acute-phase genes
in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide unequivocally identifies
STAT3 as a fundamental mediator of their induction. The different
degrees of defectiveness displayed by the various genes allowed us to
differentiate them into three separate groups according to their degree
of dependence on STAT3. Induction was totally defective for group I
genes, defective at 24 h but almost normal at earlier time points
for group II genes, and only slightly defective for group III genes.
This division was in good agreement with the known structures of the
respective promoters. We also found that the overall induction of the
transcription factors C/EBP
and -
was only minimally defective in
the absence of STAT3. Finally, even though corticosterone levels and
action were found to be normal in the conditional-mutant mice,
production of both proinflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines was
increased and prolonged, probably as a result of STAT3 deletion in macrophages.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: School of Life
Sciences, Wellcome Trust Biocenter, University of Dundee, Dow St.,
Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland. Phone: 44-1382-345787. Fax: 44-1382-345893. E-mail: v.poli{at}dundee.ac.uk.

Present address: Laboratory of Gene Expression, I. R. C. C. S. "L. Spallanzani," Rome,
Italy.

Present address: Department of Molecular Biology, University of
Ghent, 9000 Ghent,
Belgium.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2001, p. 1621-1632, Vol. 21, No. 5
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.5.1621-1632.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Sarasin-Filipowicz, M., Wang, X., Yan, M., Duong, F. H. T., Poli, V., Hilton, D. J., Zhang, D.-E., Heim, M. H.
(2009). Alpha Interferon Induces Long-Lasting Refractoriness of JAK-STAT Signaling in the Mouse Liver through Induction of USP18/UBP43. Mol. Cell. Biol.
29: 4841-4851
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ranger, J. J., Levy, D. E., Shahalizadeh, S., Hallett, M., Muller, W. J.
(2009). Identification of a Stat3-Dependent Transcription Regulatory Network Involved in Metastatic Progression. Cancer Res.
69: 6823-6830
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Schaljo, B., Kratochvill, F., Gratz, N., Sadzak, I., Sauer, I., Hammer, M., Vogl, C., Strobl, B., Muller, M., Blackshear, P. J., Poli, V., Lang, R., Murray, P. J., Kovarik, P.
(2009). Tristetraprolin Is Required for Full Anti-Inflammatory Response of Murine Macrophages to IL-10. J. Immunol.
183: 1197-1206
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Quinton, L. J., Jones, M. R., Robson, B. E., Mizgerd, J. P.
(2009). Mechanisms of the Hepatic Acute-Phase Response during Bacterial Pneumonia. Infect. Immun.
77: 2417-2426
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chopra, M., Reuben, J. S., Sharma, A. C.
(2009). Acute Lung Injury:Apoptosis and Signaling Mechanisms. Exp. Biol. Med.
234: 361-371
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Vallania, F., Schiavone, D., Dewilde, S., Pupo, E., Garbay, S., Calogero, R., Pontoglio, M., Provero, P., Poli, V.
(2009). Genome-wide discovery of functional transcription factor binding sites by comparative genomics: The case of Stat3. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
106: 5117-5122
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Li, W., Ferguson, B. J., Khaled, W. T., Tevendale, M., Stingl, J., Poli, V., Rich, T., Salomoni, P., Watson, C. J.
(2009). PML depletion disrupts normal mammary gland development and skews the composition of the mammary luminal cell progenitor pool. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
106: 4725-4730
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Xie, Y., Kole, S., Precht, P., Pazin, M. J., Bernier, M.
(2009). S-Glutathionylation Impairs Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Activation and Signaling. Endocrinology
150: 1122-1131
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Baudino, L., Yoshinobu, K., Morito, N., Kikuchi, S., Fossati-Jimack, L., Morley, B. J., Vyse, T. J., Hirose, S., Jorgensen, T. N., Tucker, R. M., Roark, C. L., Kotzin, B. L., Evans, L. H., Izui, S.
(2008). Dissection of Genetic Mechanisms Governing the Expression of Serum Retroviral gp70 Implicated in Murine Lupus Nephritis. J. Immunol.
181: 2846-2854
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chandra, V., Kar-Roy, A., Kumari, S., Mayor, S., Jameel, S.
(2008). The Hepatitis E Virus ORF3 Protein Modulates Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Trafficking, STAT3 Translocation, and the Acute-Phase Response. J. Virol.
82: 7100-7110
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ikegami, M., Falcone, A., Whitsett, J. A.
(2008). STAT-3 regulates surfactant phospholipid homeostasis in normal lung and during endotoxin-mediated lung injury. J. Appl. Physiol.
104: 1753-1760
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dong, J., Fujii, S., Imagawa, S., Matsumoto, S., Matsushita, M., Todo, S., Tsutsui, H., Sobel, B. E.
(2007). IL-1 and IL-6 induce hepatocyte plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression through independent signaling pathways converging on C/EBP{delta}. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
292: C209-C215
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Otero, D. C., Poli, V., David, M., Rickert, R. C.
(2006). Cutting Edge: Inherent and Acquired Resistance to Radiation-Induced Apoptosis in B Cells: A Pivotal Role for STAT3. J. Immunol.
177: 6593-6597
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Xu, J., Liu, Z., Clemens, T. L., Messina, J. L.
(2006). Insulin Reverses Growth Hormone-induced Homologous Desensitization. J. Biol. Chem.
281: 21594-21606
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fornek, J. L., Tygrett, L. T., Waldschmidt, T. J., Poli, V., Rickert, R. C., Kansas, G. S.
(2006). Critical role for Stat3 in T-dependent terminal differentiation of IgG B cells. Blood
107: 1085-1091
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hagihara, K., Nishikawa, T., Sugamata, Y., Song, J., Isobe, T., Taga, T., Yoshizaki, K.
(2005). Essential role of STAT3 in cytokine-driven NF-{kappa}B-mediated serum amyloid A gene expression. GENES CELLS
10: 1051-1063
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Thangaraju, M., Rudelius, M., Bierie, B., Raffeld, M., Sharan, S., Hennighausen, L., Huang, A-M., Sterneck, E.
(2005). C/EBP{delta} is a crucial regulator of pro-apoptotic gene expression during mammary gland involution. Development
132: 4675-4685
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ki, S. H., Cho, I. J., Choi, D. W., Kim, S. G.
(2005). Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR)-Associated SMRT Binding to C/EBP{beta} TAD and Nrf2 Neh4/5: Role of SMRT Recruited to GR in GSTA2 Gene Repression. Mol. Cell. Biol.
25: 4150-4165
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Debidda, M., Wang, L., Zang, H., Poli, V., Zheng, Y.
(2005). A Role of STAT3 in Rho GTPase-regulated Cell Migration and Proliferation. J. Biol. Chem.
280: 17275-17285
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Severgnini, M., Takahashi, S., Tu, P., Perides, G., Homer, R. J., Jhung, J. W., Bhavsar, D., Cochran, B. H., Simon, A. R.
(2005). Inhibition of the Src and Jak Kinases Protects against Lipopolysaccharide-induced Acute Lung Injury. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
171: 858-867
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Xu, J., Ji, S., Venable, D. Y, Franklin, J. L, Messina, J. L
(2005). Prolonged insulin treatment inhibits GH signaling via STAT3 and STAT1. J Endocrinol
184: 481-492
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Carrithers, M., Tandon, S., Canosa, S., Michaud, M., Graesser, D., Madri, J. A.
(2005). Enhanced Susceptibility to Endotoxic Shock and Impaired STAT3 Signaling in CD31-Deficient Mice. Am. J. Pathol.
166: 185-196
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Srisodsai, A., Kurotani, R., Chiba, Y., Sheikh, F., Young, H. A., Donnelly, R. P., Kimura, S.
(2004). Interleukin-10 Induces Uteroglobin-related Protein (UGRP) 1 Gene Expression in Lung Epithelial Cells through Homeodomain Transcription Factor T/EBP/NKX2.1. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 54358-54368
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dave, V., Childs, T., Whitsett, J. A.
(2004). Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells Regulates Transcription of the Surfactant Protein D Gene (Sftpd) via Direct Interaction with Thyroid Transcription Factor-1 in Lung Epithelial Cells. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 34578-34588
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hilfiker-Kleiner, D., Hilfiker, A., Fuchs, M., Kaminski, K., Schaefer, A., Schieffer, B., Hillmer, A., Schmiedl, A., Ding, Z., Podewski, E., Podewski, E., Poli, V., Schneider, M. D., Schulz, R., Park, J.-K., Wollert, K. C., Drexler, H.
(2004). Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Is Required for Myocardial Capillary Growth, Control of Interstitial Matrix Deposition, and Heart Protection From Ischemic Injury. Circ. Res.
95: 187-195
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gao, H., Guo, R.-F., Speyer, C. L., Reuben, J., Neff, T. A., Hoesel, L. M., Riedemann, N. C., McClintock, S. D., Sarma, J. V., Van Rooijen, N., Zetoune, F. S., Ward, P. A.
(2004). Stat3 Activation in Acute Lung Injury. J. Immunol.
172: 7703-7712
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Severgnini, M., Takahashi, S., Rozo, L. M., Homer, R. J., Kuhn, C., Jhung, J. W., Perides, G., Steer, M., Hassoun, P. M., Fanburg, B. L., Cochran, B. H., Simon, A. R.
(2004). Activation of the STAT pathway in acute lung injury. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol.
286: L1282-L1292
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shi, C.-S., Kehrl, J. H.
(2004). Pyk2 Amplifies Epidermal Growth Factor and c-Src-induced Stat3 Activation. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 17224-17231
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gervois, P., Kleemann, R., Pilon, A., Percevault, F., Koenig, W., Staels, B., Kooistra, T.
(2004). Global Suppression of IL-6-induced Acute Phase Response Gene Expression after Chronic in Vivo Treatment with the Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor-{alpha} Activator Fenofibrate. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 16154-16160
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mackey, S. L., Darlington, G. J.
(2004). CCAAT Enhancer-binding Protein {alpha} Is Required for Interleukin-6 Receptor {alpha} Signaling in Newborn Hepatocytes. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 16206-16213
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kamaraju, A. K., Adjalley, S., Zhang, P., Chebath, J., Revel, M.
(2004). C/EBP-{delta} Induction by gp130 Signaling: ROLE IN TRANSITION TO MYELIN GENE EXPRESSING PHENOTYPE IN A MELANOMA CELL LINE MODEL. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 3852-3861
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cui, Y., Huang, L., Elefteriou, F., Yang, G., Shelton, J. M., Giles, J. E., Oz, O. K., Pourbahrami, T., Lu, C. Y. H., Richardson, J. A., Karsenty, G., Li, C.
(2004). Essential Role of STAT3 in Body Weight and Glucose Homeostasis. Mol. Cell. Biol.
24: 258-269
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shen, Y., Schlessinger, K., Zhu, X., Meffre, E., Quimby, F., Levy, D. E., Darnell, J. E. Jr.
(2004). Essential Role of STAT3 in Postnatal Survival and Growth Revealed by Mice Lacking STAT3 Serine 727 Phosphorylation. Mol. Cell. Biol.
24: 407-419
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Duan, H. O., Simpson-Haidaris, P. J.
(2003). Functional Analysis of Interleukin 6 Response Elements (IL-6REs) on the Human {gamma}-Fibrinogen Promoter: BINDING OF HEPATIC Stat3 CORRELATES NEGATIVELY WITH TRANSACTIVATION POTENTIAL OF TYPE II IL-6REs. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 41270-41281
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Minoguchi, M., Minoguchi, S., Aki, D., Joo, A., Yamamoto, T., Yumioka, T., Matsuda, T., Yoshimura, A.
(2003). STAP-2/BKS, an Adaptor/Docking Protein, Modulates STAT3 Activation in Acute-phase Response through Its YXXQ Motif. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 11182-11189
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wuestefeld, T., Klein, C., Streetz, K. L., Betz, U., Lauber, J., Buer, J., Manns, M. P., Muller, W., Trautwein, C.
(2003). Interleukin-6/Glycoprotein 130-dependent Pathways Are Protective during Liver Regeneration. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 11281-11288
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hall, M. A., Curtis, D. J., Metcalf, D., Elefanty, A. G., Sourris, K., Robb, L., Gothert, J. R., Jane, S. M., Begley, C. G.
(2003). The critical regulator of embryonic hematopoiesis, SCL, is vital in the adult for megakaryopoiesis, erythropoiesis, and lineage choice in CFU-S12. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
100: 992-997
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Li, W., Liang, X., Kellendonk, C., Poli, V., Taub, R.
(2002). STAT3 Contributes to the Mitogenic Response of Hepatocytes during Liver Regeneration. J. Biol. Chem.
277: 28411-28417
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Brasier, A. R., Recinos, A. III, Eledrisi, M. S.
(2002). Vascular Inflammation and the Renin-Angiotensin System. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.
22: 1257-1266
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Seshadri, V., Fox, P. L., Mukhopadhyay, C. K.
(2002). Dual Role of Insulin in Transcriptional Regulation of the Acute Phase Reactant Ceruloplasmin. J. Biol. Chem.
277: 27903-27911
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Costa-Pereira, A. P., Tininini, S., Strobl, B., Alonzi, T., Schlaak, J. F., Is'harc, H., Gesualdo, I., Newman, S. J., Kerr, I. M., Poli, V.
(2002). Mutational switch of an IL-6 response to an interferon-gamma -like response. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99: 8043-8047
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Feister, H. A., Auerbach, B. J., Cole, L. A., Krause, B. R., Karathanasis, S. K.
(2002). Identification of an IL-6 response element in the human LCAT promoter. J. Lipid Res.
43: 960-970
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ghoshal, K., Majumder, S., Zhu, Q., Hunzeker, J., Datta, J., Shah, M., Sheridan, J. F., Jacob, S. T.
(2001). Influenza Virus Infection Induces Metallothionein Gene Expression in the Mouse Liver and Lung by Overlapping but Distinct Molecular Mechanisms. Mol. Cell. Biol.
21: 8301-8317
[Abstract]
[Full Text]