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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2001, p. 2098-2106, Vol. 21, No. 6
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.6.2098-2106.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Interactions of Isw2 Chromatin Remodeling Complex
with Nucleosomal Arrays: Analyses Using Recombinant Yeast Histones and
Immobilized Templates
Marnie E.
Gelbart,1
Thomas
Rechsteiner,2
Timothy J.
Richmond,2 and
Toshio
Tsukiyama1,*
Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson
Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
98109-1024,1 and ETH Zurich Institut
fuer Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, CH-8093 Zurich,
Switzerland2
Received 11 September 2000/Returned for modification 17 October
2000/Accepted 15 December 2000
To facilitate the biochemical characterization of
chromatin-associated proteins in the budding yeast Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, we have developed a system to assemble nucleosomal
arrays on immobilized templates using recombinant yeast core histones.
This system enabled us to analyze the interaction of Isw2 ATP-dependent
chromatin remodeling complex with nucleosomal arrays. We found that
Isw2 complex interacts efficiently with both naked DNA and nucleosomal arrays in an ATP-independent manner, suggesting that ATP is required at
steps subsequent to this physical interaction. We identified the second
subunit of Isw2 complex, encoded by open reading frame YGL 133w (herein
named ITC1), and found that both subunits of the complex,
Isw2p and Itc1p, are essential for efficient interaction with DNA and
nucleosomal arrays. Both subunits are also required for
nucleosome-stimulated ATPase activity and chromatin remodeling activity
of the complex. Finally, we found that ITC1 is essential for function of Isw2 complex in vivo, since isw2 and
itc1 deletion mutants exhibit virtually identical
phenotypes. These results demonstrate the utility of our in vitro
system in studying interactions between chromatin-associated proteins
and nucleosomal arrays.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview
Ave. North, Mail Stop A1-162, P.O. Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109-1024. Phone: (206) 667-4996. Fax: (206) 667-6497. E-mail:
ttsukiya{at}fhcrc.org.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2001, p. 2098-2106, Vol. 21, No. 6
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.6.2098-2106.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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