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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2001, p. 2098-2106, Vol. 21, No. 6
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.6.2098-2106.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Interactions of Isw2 Chromatin Remodeling Complex with Nucleosomal Arrays: Analyses Using Recombinant Yeast Histones and Immobilized Templates

Marnie E. Gelbart,1 Thomas Rechsteiner,2 Timothy J. Richmond,2 and Toshio Tsukiyama1,*

Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109-1024,1 and ETH Zurich Institut fuer Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland2

Received 11 September 2000/Returned for modification 17 October 2000/Accepted 15 December 2000

To facilitate the biochemical characterization of chromatin-associated proteins in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we have developed a system to assemble nucleosomal arrays on immobilized templates using recombinant yeast core histones. This system enabled us to analyze the interaction of Isw2 ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex with nucleosomal arrays. We found that Isw2 complex interacts efficiently with both naked DNA and nucleosomal arrays in an ATP-independent manner, suggesting that ATP is required at steps subsequent to this physical interaction. We identified the second subunit of Isw2 complex, encoded by open reading frame YGL 133w (herein named ITC1), and found that both subunits of the complex, Isw2p and Itc1p, are essential for efficient interaction with DNA and nucleosomal arrays. Both subunits are also required for nucleosome-stimulated ATPase activity and chromatin remodeling activity of the complex. Finally, we found that ITC1 is essential for function of Isw2 complex in vivo, since isw2 and itc1 deletion mutants exhibit virtually identical phenotypes. These results demonstrate the utility of our in vitro system in studying interactions between chromatin-associated proteins and nucleosomal arrays.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. North, Mail Stop A1-162, P.O. Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109-1024. Phone: (206) 667-4996. Fax: (206) 667-6497. E-mail: ttsukiya{at}fhcrc.org.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2001, p. 2098-2106, Vol. 21, No. 6
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.6.2098-2106.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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