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Molecular and Cellular Biology, April 2001, p. 2594-2607, Vol. 21, No. 7
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology,
Medical Nobel Institute, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm,
Sweden
Received 14 December 2000/Accepted 11 January 2001
The molecular chaperone complex hsp90-p23 interacts with the dioxin
receptor, a ligand-dependent basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)/Per-Arnt-Sim domain transcription factor. Whereas biochemical and genetic evidence indicates that hsp90 is important for maintenance of a high-affinity ligand binding conformation of the dioxin receptor, the role of hsp90-associated proteins in regulation of the dioxin receptor function
remains unclear. Here we demonstrate that the integrity of the hsp90
complex characterized by the presence of the hsp90-associated cochaperone p23 and additional cochaperone proteins is important for
regulation of the intracellular localization of the dioxin receptor by
two mechanisms. First, in the absence of ligand, the dioxin
receptor-hsp90 complex was associated with the immunophilin-like protein XAP2 to mediate cytoplasmic retention of the dioxin receptor. Second, upon exposure to ligand, the p23-associated hsp90 complex mediated interaction of the dioxin receptor with the nuclear import receptor protein pendulin and subsequent nuclear translocation of the
receptor. Interestingly, these two modes of regulation target two
distinct functional domains of the dioxin receptor. Whereas the nuclear
localization signal-containing and hsp90-interacting bHLH domain of the
receptor regulates ligand-dependent nuclear import, the interaction of
the p23-hsp90-XAP2 complex with the ligand binding domain of the dioxin
receptor was essential to mediate cytoplasmic retention of the
ligand-free receptor form. In conclusion, these data suggest a novel
role of the hsp90 molecular chaperone complex in regulation of the
intracellular localization of the dioxin receptor.
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.7.2594-2607.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The hsp90 Chaperone Complex Regulates Intracellular
Localization of the Dioxin Receptor
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Cell and Molecular Biology, Medical Nobel Institute, Karolinska
Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. Phone: 46 8 728 7330. Fax: 46 8 34 88 19. E-mail: lorenz.poellinger{at}cmb.ki.se.
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