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Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 2002, p. 5128-5140, Vol. 22, No. 14
0270-7306/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/MCB.22.14.5128-5140.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

H-Ras Signaling and K-Ras Signaling Are Differentially Dependent on Endocytosis

Sandrine Roy, Bruce Wyse, and John F. Hancock*

Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, Department of Pathology, University of Queensland Medical School, Brisbane 4006, Australia

Received 27 December 2001/ Returned for modification 15 February 2002/ Accepted 16 April 2002

Endocytosis is required for efficient mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation by activated growth factor receptors. We examined if H-Ras and K-Ras proteins, which are distributed across different plasma membrane microdomains, have equal access to the endocytic compartment and whether this access is necessary for downstream signaling. Inhibition of endocytosis by dominant interfering dynamin-K44A blocked H-Ras but not K-Ras-mediated PC12 cell differentiation and selectively inhibited H-Ras- but not K-Ras-mediated Raf-1 activation in BHK cells. H-Ras- but not K-Ras-mediated Raf-1 activation was also selectively dependent on phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity. Stimulation of endocytosis and endocytic recycling by wild-type Rab5 potentiated H-Ras-mediated Raf-1 activation. In contrast, Rab5-Q79L, which stimulates endocytosis but not endocytic recycling, redistributed activated H-Ras from the plasma membrane into enlarged endosomes and inhibited H-Ras-mediated Raf-1 activation. Rab5-Q79L expression did not cause the accumulation of wild-type H-Ras in enlarged endosomes. Expression of wild-type Rab5 or Rab5-Q79L increased the specific activity of K-Ras-activated Raf-1 but did not result in any redistribution of K-Ras from the plasma membrane to endosomes. These results show that H-Ras but not K-Ras signaling though the Raf/MEK/MAPK cascade requires endocytosis and endocytic recycling. The data also suggest a mechanism for returning Raf-1 to the cytosol after plasma membrane recruitment.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, Department of Pathology, University of Queensland Medical School, Herston Road, Brisbane 4006, Australia. Phone: 61 7 3365 5288. Fax: 61 7 3365 5511. E-mail: j.hancock{at}mailbox.uq.edu.au.

Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 2002, p. 5128-5140, Vol. 22, No. 14
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/MCB.22.14.5128-5140.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.



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