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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2002, p. 965-977, Vol. 22, No. 3
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.22.3.965-977.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Molecular Balance between the Regulatory and Catalytic Subunits of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Regulates Cell Signaling and Survival
Kohjiro Ueki,1,2 David A. Fruman,3,4 Saskia M. Brachmann,3,4,5 Yu-Hua Tseng,1,2 Lewis C. Cantley,3,4 and C. Ronald Kahn1,2*
Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center,1
Department of Medicine,2
Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School,3
Division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts,4
Institut fuer Biochemie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany5
Received 10 May 2001/
Returned for modification 21 June 2001/
Accepted 12 October 2001
Class Ia phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase is a central component in growth factor signaling and is comprised of a p110 catalytic subunit and a regulatory subunit, the most common family of which is derived from the p85
gene (Pik3r1). Optimal signaling through the PI 3-kinase pathway depends on a critical molecular balance between the regulatory and catalytic subunits. In wild-type cells, the p85 subunit is more abundant than p110, leading to competition between the p85 monomer and the p85-p110 dimer and ineffective signaling. Heterozygous disruption of Pik3r1 results in increased Akt activity and decreased apoptosis by insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) through up-regulated phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-triphosphate production. Complete depletion of p85
, on the other hand, results in significantly increased apoptosis due to reduced PI 3-kinase-dependent signaling. Thus, a reduction in p85
represents a novel therapeutic target for enhancing IGF-1/insulin signaling, prolongation of cell survival, and protection against apoptosis.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Joslin Diabetes Center, One Joslin Pl., Boston, MA 02215. Phone: (617) 732-2635. Fax: (617) 732-2593. E-mail:
c.ronald.kahn{at}joslin.harvard.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2002, p. 965-977, Vol. 22, No. 3
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.22.3.965-977.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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