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Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2003, p. 3774-3787, Vol. 23, No. 11
0270-7306/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.23.11.3774-3787.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Kimmel Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107,1 Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Molecolare, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia di Napoli, 80131 Naples, Italy2
Received 26 November 2002/ Returned for modification 13 February 2003/ Accepted 6 March 2003
Since the majority of high-grade breast cancers express reduced levels of BRCA1 mRNA, we investigated the factors regulating BRCA1 transcription. Factors with specific affinity for the previously identified positive regulatory region (PRR) in the BRCA1 promoter were purified from whole-cell extracts. Identified proteins included replication protein A and a series of related factors with affinity for the sense strand of PRR. A subset of the identified factors activated the BRCA1 promoter. Identification of these families of proteins regulating the BRCA1 promoter represents an important step in the comprehension of the mechanisms responsible for breast cancer development.
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