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Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2004, p. 4255-4266, Vol. 24, No. 10
0270-7306/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.24.10.4255-4266.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Characterization of Mouse Rsk4 as an Inhibitor of Fibroblast Growth Factor-RAS-Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Signaling
Andrea Pomrehn Myers,1 Laura B. Corson,2 Janet Rossant,2,3 and Julie C. Baker1*
Department of Genetics, Stanford Medical School, Stanford, California,1
Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital,2
Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada3
Received 28 October 2003/
Returned for modification 5 December 2003/
Accepted 2 February 2004
Receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signals regulate the specification of a varied array of tissue types by utilizing distinct modules of proteins to elicit diverse effects. The RSK proteins are part of the RTK signal transduction pathway and are thought to relay these signals by acting downstream of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). In this study we report the identification of ribosomal S6 kinase 4 (Rsk4) as an inhibitor of RTK signals. Among the RSK proteins, RTK inhibition is specific to RSK4 and, in accordance, is dependent upon a region of the RSK4 protein that is divergent from other RSK family members. We demonstrate that Rsk4 inhibits the transcriptional activation of specific targets of RTK signaling as well as the activation of ERK. Developmentally, Rsk4 is expressed in extraembryonic tissue, where RTK signals are known to have critical roles. Further examination of Rsk4 expression in the extraembryonic tissues demonstrates that its expression is inversely correlated with the presence of activated ERK 1/2. These studies demonstrate a new and divergent function for RSK4 and support a role for RSK proteins in the specification of RTK signals during early mouse development.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Stanford University, Genetics Department, Alway Room 337, 300 Pasteur Dr., Stanford, CA 94305. Phone: (650) 723-1082. Fax: (650) 725-1534. E-mail:
jbaker{at}stanford.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2004, p. 4255-4266, Vol. 24, No. 10
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.24.10.4255-4266.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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