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Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2004, p. 4710-4719, Vol. 24, No. 11
0270-7306/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.24.11.4710-4719.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Physical and Functional Interaction between the Bloom's Syndrome Gene Product and the Largest Subunit of Chromatin Assembly Factor 1
Renjie Jiao,1 Csanád Z. Bachrati,2 Graziella Pedrazzi,1 Patrick Kuster,1 Maja Petkovic,1 Ji-Liang Li,2 Dieter Egli,3 Ian D. Hickson,2 and Igor Stagljar1*
Institute of Veterinary Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,1
Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland,3
Cancer Research UK, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom2
Received 22 December 2003/
Returned for modification 20 January 2004/
Accepted 27 February 2004
Bloom's syndrome (BS) is a genomic instability disorder characterized by cancer susceptibility. The protein defective in BS, BLM, belongs to the RecQ family of DNA helicases. In this study, we found that BLM interacts with hp150, the largest subunit of chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1), in vitro and in vivo. Colocalization of a proportion of the cellular complement of these two proteins is found at specific nuclear foci coinciding with sites of DNA synthesis in the S phase. This colocalization increases in the presence of agents that damage DNA or inhibit DNA replication. In support of a functional interaction between BLM and CAF-1, we show that BLM inhibits CAF-1-mediated chromatin assembly during DNA repair in vitro. Although CAF-1 activity is not altered in BLM-deficient cells, the absence of BLM does impair the ability of CAF-1 to be mobilized within the nucleus in response to hydroxyurea treatment. Our results provide the first link between BLM and chromatin assembly coupled to DNA repair and suggest that BLM and CAF-1 function in a coordinated way to promote survival in response to DNA damage and/or replication blockade.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of Veterinary Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Zürich, Winterthurstr. 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland. Phone: 41-1-635 54 74. Fax: 41-1-635 68 40. E-mail:
stagljar{at}vetbio.unizh.ch.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2004, p. 4710-4719, Vol. 24, No. 11
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.24.11.4710-4719.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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