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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2004, p. 1747-1757, Vol. 24, No. 4
0270-7306/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.24.4.1747-1757.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
p66SHC Promotes Apoptosis and Antagonizes Mitogenic Signaling in T Cells
Sonia Pacini,1,
Michela Pellegrini,1,
Enrica Migliaccio,2 Laura Patrussi,1 Cristina Ulivieri,1 Andrea Ventura,2 Fabio Carraro,3 Antonella Naldini,3 Luisa Lanfrancone,2 Piergiuseppe Pelicci,2 and Cosima T. Baldari1*
Department of Evolutionary Biology,1
Department of General Physiology, University of Siena, 53100 Siena,3
European Institute of Oncology, 20141 Milan, Italy2
Received 1 October 2003/
Returned for modification 11 November 2003/
Accepted 19 November 2003
Of the three Shc isoforms, p66Shc is responsible for fine-tuning p52/p46Shc signaling to Ras and has been implicated in apoptotic responses to oxidative stress. Here we show that human peripheral blood lymphocytes and mouse thymocytes and splenic T cells acquire the capacity to express p66Shc in response to apoptogenic stimulation. Using a panel of T-cell transfectants and p66Shc-/- T cells, we show that p66Shc expression results in increased susceptibility to apoptogenic stimuli, which depends on Ser36 phosphorylation and correlates with an altered balance in apoptosis-regulating gene expression. Furthermore, p66Shc blunts mitogenic responses to T-cell receptor engagement, at least in part by transdominant inhibition of p52Shc signaling to Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinases, in an S36-dependent manner. The data highlight a novel interplay between p66Shc and p52Shc in the control of T-cell fate.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 52100 Siena, Italy. Phone: 39-0577-234400. Fax: 39-0577-234476. E-mail:
baldari{at}unisi.it.
Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org.
S.P. and M.P. contributed equally to this work.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2004, p. 1747-1757, Vol. 24, No. 4
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.24.4.1747-1757.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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