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Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2004, p. 3992-4003, Vol. 24, No. 9
0270-7306/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/MCB.24.9.3992-4003.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Acquired Expression of Periostin by Human Breast Cancers Promotes Tumor Angiogenesis through Up-Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 Expression

Rong Shao,1 Shideng Bao,1 Xuefang Bai,1 Carrie Blanchette,2 Ryan M. Anderson,1 Tongyun Dang,1 Mikhail L. Gishizky,3 Jeffrey R. Marks,2 and Xiao-Fan Wang1*

Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology,1 Department of Experimental Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710,2 SUGEN, Inc., South San Francisco, California 940803

Received 5 November 2003/ Returned for modification 16 December 2003/ Accepted 27 January 2004

The late stages of human breast cancer development are poorly understood complex processes associated with the expression of genes by cancers that promote specific tumorigenic activities, such as angiogenesis. Here, we describe the identification of periostin as a mesenchyme-specific gene whose acquired expression by human breast cancers leads to a significant enhancement in tumor progression and angiogenesis. Undetectable in normal human breast tissues, periostin was found to be overexpressed by the vast majority of human primary breast cancers examined. Tumor cell lines engineered to overexpress periostin showed a phenotype of accelerated growth and angiogenesis as xenografts in immunocompromised animals. The underlying mechanism of periostin-mediated induction of angiogenesis was found to derive in part from the up-regulation of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor Flk-1/KDR by endothelial cells through an integrin {alpha}vß3-focal adhesion kinase-mediated signaling pathway. These findings demonstrate the presence of a novel mechanism by which tumor angiogenesis is acquired with the expression of a mesenchyme-specific gene as a crucial step in late stages of tumorigenesis.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710. Phone: (919) 681-4861. Fax: (919) 681-7152. E-mail: wang0011{at}mc.duke.edu.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2004, p. 3992-4003, Vol. 24, No. 9
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/MCB.24.9.3992-4003.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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