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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2005, p. 278-293, Vol. 25, No. 1
0270-7306/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.25.1.278-293.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Neurobiology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham, Cambridge, United Kingdom,1 Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Creative Research Initiative Center for Alzheimer's Dementia and Neuroscience Research Institute, MRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea2
Received 9 June 2004/ Returned for modification 21 June 2004/ Accepted 6 September 2004
Abnormal tau phosphorylation occurs in several neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia with Parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17). Here, we compare mechanisms of tau phosphorylation in mouse models of FTDP-17 and AD. Mice expressing a mutated form of human tau associated with FTDP-17 (tauV337M) showed age-related increases in exogenous tau phosphorylation in the absence of increased activation status of a number of kinases known to phosphorylate tau in vitro. In a "combined" model, expressing both tauV337M and the familial amyloid precursor protein AD mutation APPV717I in a CT100 fragment, age-dependent tau phosphorylation occurred at the same sites and was significantly augmented compared to "single" tauV337M mice. These effects were concomitant with increased activation status of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family members (extracellular regulated kinases 1 and 2, p38, and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase) but not glycogen synthase kinase-3
ß or cyclin-dependent kinase 5. The increase in MAPK activation was a discrete effect of APPV717I-CT100 transgene expression as near identical changes were observed in single APPV717I-CT100 mice. Age-dependent deficits in memory were also associated with tauV337M and APPV717I-CT100 expression. The data reveal distinct routes to abnormal tau phosphorylation in models of AD and FTDP-17 and suggest that in AD, tau irregularities may be linked to processing of APP C-terminal fragments via specific effects on MAPK activation status.
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