This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Supplemental material
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Miao, F.
Right arrow Articles by Natarajan, R.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Miao, F.
Right arrow Articles by Natarajan, R.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2005, p. 4650-4661, Vol. 25, No. 11
0270-7306/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.25.11.4650-4661.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Mapping Global Histone Methylation Patterns in the Coding Regions of Human Genes{dagger}

Feng Miao and Rama Natarajan*

Gonda Diabetes Center, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California

Received 5 October 2004/ Returned for modification 8 November 2004/ Accepted 1 March 2005

Histone methylation patterns in the human genome, especially in euchromatin regions, have not been systematically characterized. In this study, we examined the profile of histone H3 methylation (Me) patterns at different lysines (Ks) in the coding regions of human genes by genome-wide location analyses by using chromatin immunoprecipitation linked to cDNA arrays. Specifically, we compared H3-KMe marks known to be associated with active gene expression, namely, H3-K4Me, H3-K36Me, and H3-K79Me, as well as those associated with gene repression, namely, H3-K9Me, H3-K27Me, and H4-K20Me. We further compared these to histone lysine acetylation (H3-K9/14Ac). Our results demonstrated that: first, close correlations are present between active histone marks except between H3-K36Me2 and H3-K4Me2. Notably, histone H3-K79Me2 is closely associated with H3-K4Me2 and H3-K36Me2 in the coding regions. Second, close correlations are present between histone marks associated with gene silencing such as H3-K9Me3, H3-K27Me2, and H4-K20Me2. Third, a poor correlation is observed between euchromatin marks (H3-K9/K14Ac, H3-K4Me2, H3-K36Me2, and H3-K79Me2) and heterochromatin marks (H3-K9Me2, H3-K9Me3, H3-K27Me2, and H4-K20Me2). Fourth, H3-K9Me2 is neither associated with active nor repressive histone methylations. Finally, histone H3-K4Me2, H3-K4Me3, H3-K36Me2, and H3-K79Me2 are associated with hyperacetylation and active genes, whereas H3-K9Me2, H3-K9Me3, H3-K27Me2, and H4-K20Me2 are associated with hypoacetylation. These data provide novel new information regarding histone KMe distribution patterns in the coding regions of human genes.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Gonda Diabetes Center, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA 91010. Phone: (626) 359-8111, ext. 62289. Fax: (626) 301-8136. E-mail: rnatarajan{at}coh.org.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org/.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2005, p. 4650-4661, Vol. 25, No. 11
0022-538X/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.25.11.4650-4661.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Hon, G. C., Hawkins, R. D., Ren, B. (2009). Predictive chromatin signatures in the mammalian genome. Hum Mol Genet 18: R195-R201 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ross, J., Bottardi, S., Bourgoin, V., Wollenschlaeger, A., Drobetsky, E., Trudel, M., Milot, E. (2009). Differential requirement of a distal regulatory region for pre-initiation complex formation at globin gene promoters. Nucleic Acids Res 37: 5295-5308 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Shanmugam, N., Reddy, M. A., Natarajan, R. (2008). Distinct Roles of Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonuclear Protein K and microRNA-16 in Cyclooxygenase-2 RNA Stability Induced by S100b, a Ligand of the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products. J. Biol. Chem. 283: 36221-36233 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Miao, F., Smith, D. D., Zhang, L., Min, A., Feng, W., Natarajan, R. (2008). Lymphocytes From Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Display a Distinct Profile of Chromatin Histone H3 Lysine 9 Dimethylation: An Epigenetic Study in Diabetes. Diabetes 57: 3189-3198 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Naito, M., Bomsztyk, K., Zager, R. A. (2008). Endotoxin Mediates Recruitment of RNA Polymerase II to Target Genes in Acute Renal Failure. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 19: 1321-1330 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ooga, M., Inoue, A., Kageyama, S.-i., Akiyama, T., Nagata, M., Aoki, F. (2008). Changes in H3K79 Methylation During Preimplantation Development in Mice. Biol. Reprod. 78: 413-424 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Nelson, J. D., Flanagin, S., Kawata, Y., Denisenko, O., Bomsztyk, K. (2008). Transcription of laminin {gamma}1 chain gene in rat mesangial cells: constitutive and inducible RNA polymerase II recruitment and chromatin states. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 294: F525-F533 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Miao, F., Wu, X., Zhang, L., Riggs, A. D., Natarajan, R. (2008). Histone Methylation Patterns Are Cell-Type Specific in Human Monocytes and Lymphocytes and Well Maintained at Core Genes. J. Immunol. 180: 2264-2269 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Flanagin, S., Nelson, J. D., Castner, D. G., Denisenko, O., Bomsztyk, K. (2008). Microplate-based chromatin immunoprecipitation method, Matrix ChIP: a platform to study signaling of complex genomic events. Nucleic Acids Res 36: e17-e17 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lee, J.-H., Skalnik, D. G. (2008). Wdr82 Is a C-Terminal Domain-Binding Protein That Recruits the Setd1A Histone H3-Lys4 Methyltransferase Complex to Transcription Start Sites of Transcribed Human Genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 28: 609-618 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Carchilan, M., Delgado, M., Ribeiro, T., Costa-Nunes, P., Caperta, A., Morais-Cecilio, L., Jones, R. N., Viegas, W., Houben, A. (2007). Transcriptionally Active Heterochromatin in Rye B Chromosomes. Plant Cell 19: 1738-1749 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rybtsova, N., Leimgruber, E., Seguin-Estevez, Q., Dunand-Sauthier, I., Krawczyk, M., Reith, W. (2007). Transcription-coupled deposition of histone modifications during MHC class II gene activation. Nucleic Acids Res 35: 3431-3441 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Miao, F., Wu, X., Zhang, L., Yuan, Y.-C., Riggs, A. D., Natarajan, R. (2007). Genome-wide Analysis of Histone Lysine Methylation Variations Caused by Diabetic Conditions in Human Monocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 13854-13863 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sanchez, C., Sanchez, I., Demmers, J. A. A., Rodriguez, P., Strouboulis, J., Vidal, M. (2007). Proteomics Analysis of Ring1B/Rnf2 Interactors Identifies a Novel Complex with the Fbxl10/Jhdm1B Histone Demethylase and the Bcl6 Interacting Corepressor. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6: 820-834 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Okitsu, C. Y., Hsieh, C.-L. (2007). DNA Methylation Dictates Histone H3K4 Methylation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 27: 2746-2757 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Vakoc, C. R., Sachdeva, M. M., Wang, H., Blobel, G. A. (2006). Profile of Histone Lysine Methylation across Transcribed Mammalian Chromatin. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26: 9185-9195 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wu, J., Smith, L. T., Plass, C., Huang, T. H-M. (2006). ChIP-chip Comes of Age for Genome-wide Functional Analysis.. Cancer Res. 66: 6899-6902 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Musri, M. M., Corominola, H., Casamitjana, R., Gomis, R., Parrizas, M. (2006). Histone H3 Lysine 4 Dimethylation Signals the Transcriptional Competence of the Adiponectin Promoter in Preadipocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 17180-17188 [Abstract] [Full Text]