Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2006, p. 4052-4062, Vol. 26, No. 11
0270-7306/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.01591-05
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Lawrence S. Argetsinger,2,
Jean-Louis K. Kouadio,2
Allan Stensballe,3
Ole N. Jensen,3
Joel M. Cline,2 and
Christin Carter-Su2*
Graduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology,1 Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0622,2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark3
Received 17 August 2005/ Returned for modification 20 September 2005/ Accepted 8 March 2006
The tyrosine kinase JAK2 is a key signaling protein for at least 20 receptors in the cytokine/hematopoietin receptor superfamily and is a component of signaling for multiple receptor tyrosine kinases and several G-protein-coupled receptors. In this study, phosphopeptide affinity enrichment and mass spectrometry identified serine 523 (Ser523) in JAK2 as a site of phosphorylation. A phosphoserine 523 antibody revealed that Ser523 is rapidly but transiently phosphorylated in response to growth hormone (GH). MEK1 inhibitor UO126 suppresses GH-dependent phosphorylation of Ser523, suggesting that extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) 1 and/or 2 or another kinase downstream of MEK1 phosphorylate Ser523 in response to GH. Other ERK activators, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and epidermal growth factor, also stimulate phosphorylation of Ser523. When Ser523 in JAK2 was mutated, JAK2 kinase activity as well as GH-dependent tyrosyl phosphorylation of JAK2 and Stat5 was enhanced, suggesting that phosphorylation of Ser523 inhibits JAK2 kinase activity. We hypothesize that phosphorylation of Ser523 in JAK2 by ERKs 1 and/or 2 or other as-yet-unidentified kinases acts in a negative feedback manner to dampen activation of JAK2 in response to GH and provides a mechanism by which prior exposure to environmental factors that regulate Ser523 phosphorylation might modulate the cell's response to GH.
These
two authors contributed equally to this work.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| J. Bacteriol. | J. Virol. | Eukaryot. Cell |
|---|
| Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. | Clin. Vaccine Immunol. | All ASM Journals |
|---|