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Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2006, p. 5827-5837, Vol. 26, No. 15
0270-7306/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.00441-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Functional Interaction between Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor
and ß-Catenin
Jiajian Liu,
Hong Wang,
Ying Zuo, and
Stephen R. Farmer*
Department of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118
Received 13 March 2006/
Returned for modification 7 April 2006/
Accepted 16 May 2006
Studies have demonstrated cross talk between ß-catenin and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
(PPAR
) signaling pathways. Specifically, activation of PPAR
induces the proteasomal degradation of ß-catenin in cells that express an adenomatous polyposis coli-containing destruction complex. In contrast, oncogenic ß-catenin is resistant to such degradation and inhibits the expression of PPAR
target genes. In the present studies, we demonstrate a functional interaction between ß-catenin and PPAR
that involves the T-cell factor (TCF)/lymphocyte enhancer factor (LEF) binding domain of ß-catenin and a catenin binding domain (CBD) within PPAR
. Mutation of K312 and K435 in the TCF/LEF binding domain of an oncogenic ß-catenin (S37A) significantly reduces its ability to interact with and inhibit the activity of PPAR
. Furthermore, these mutations render S37A ß-catenin susceptible to proteasomal degradation in response to activation of PPAR
. Mutation of F372 within the CBD (helices 7 and 8) of PPAR
disrupts its binding to ß-catenin and significantly reduces the ability of PPAR
to induce the proteasomal degradation of ß-catenin. We suggest that in normal cells, PPAR
can function to suppress tumorigenesis and/or Wnt signaling by targeting phosphorylated ß-catenin to the proteasome through a process involving its CBD. In contrast, oncogenic ß-catenin resists proteasomal degradation by inhibiting PPAR
activity, which requires its TCF/LEF binding domain.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA 02118. Phone: (617) 638-4186. Fax: (617) 638-5339. E-mail: farmer{at}biochem.bumc.bu.edu.
Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org/.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2006, p. 5827-5837, Vol. 26, No. 15
0270-7306/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.00441-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Copyright © 2006 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.