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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2006, p. 6772-6785, Vol. 26, No. 18
0270-7306/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.00342-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Nup214 Is Required for CRM1-Dependent Nuclear Protein Export In Vivo

Saskia Hutten1,2 and Ralph H. Kehlenbach1,2*

Abteilung Virologie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany,1 Zentrum für Biochemíe und Molekulare Zellbiologie, Universität Göttingen, Humboldtallee 23, 37073 Göttingen, Germany2

Received 24 February 2006/ Returned for modification 24 March 2006/ Accepted 30 June 2006

Nucleoporins mediate transport of macromolecules across the nuclear pore complex, yet the function of many individual nucleoporins is largely unresolved. To address this question, we depleted cells of the cytoplasmic nucleoporins Nup214/CAN and Nup358/RanBP2 by RNA interference. Depletion of Nup214 resulted in codepletion of its binding partner, Nup88. Nuclear pore complexes assembled in the absence of Nup214/Nup88 or Nup358 were fully functional in nuclear protein import, whereas nuclear mRNA export was slightly impaired. Depletion of Nup358 had only a minor effect on nuclear protein export. In contrast, depletion of Nup214/Nup88 led to strongly reduced CRM1-mediated export of the shuttling transcription factor NFAT as well as a human immunodeficiency virus-Rev derivative. A specific role of Nup214 in protein export is furthered by the biochemical properties of a high-affinity complex containing Nup214, CRM1, RanGTP, and an export cargo. Our results show that the Nup214/Nup88 complex is required for efficient CRM1-mediated transport, supporting a model involving a high-affinity binding site for CRM1 at Nup214 in the terminal steps of export.


* Corresponding author. Present address: Universität Göttingen, Zentrum für Biochemie und Molekulare Zellbiologie, Humboldtallee 23, 37073 Göttingen, Germany. Phone: 49-551-395950. Fax: 49-551-395960. E-mail: rkehlen{at}gwdg.de.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2006, p. 6772-6785, Vol. 26, No. 18
0270-7306/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.00342-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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