Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2006, p. 735-742, Vol. 26, No. 3
0270-7306/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.26.3.735-742.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
,
Brian Brissoni,1,
Dominique Velin,2
Natalia Aebi,1
Aubry Tardivel,1
Edgar Käslin,1
Jean Claude Sirard,3
Georgi Angelov,4
Jürg Tschopp,1,
and
Kimberly Burns1*,
Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, BIL Biomedical Research Center, Chemin des Boveresses 155, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland,1 Department of Gastroenterology, CHUV, BH 18-521, Rue du Bugnon 46, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland,2 INSERM, E0364, Institut de Biologie-Institut Pasteur de Lille, 1 Rue du Pr Calmette, 59021 Lille, France,3 Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Chemin des Boveresses 155, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland4
Received 21 April 2005/ Returned for modification 1 June 2005/ Accepted 25 October 2005
Activation of interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor (IL-1R), Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), and TLR4 triggers NF-
B and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-dependent signaling, thereby initiating immune responses. Tollip has been implicated as a negative regulator of NF-
B signaling triggered by these receptors in in vitro studies. Here, deficient mice were used to determine the physiological contribution of Tollip to immunity. NF-
B, as well as MAPK, signaling appeared normal in Tollip-deficient cells stimulated with IL-1ß or the TLR4 ligand lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Similarly, IL-1ß- and TLR-driven activation of dendritic cells and lymphocytes was indistinguishable from wild-type cells. In contrast, the production of the proinflammatory cytokines, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha was significantly reduced after IL-1ß and LPS treatment at low doses but not at lethal doses of LPS. Tollip therefore controls the magnitude of inflammatory cytokine production in response to IL-1ß and LPS.
A.D., B.B., J.T., and K.B. contributed equally to this study.
Present address: Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Imperial College of London, 1 Aspenlea Rd., London W6 8LH, United Kingdom.
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