J. Dinny Graham,2,
,
M. Greg Abel,2
Twila A. Jackson,2
David F. Gordon,2
William M. Wood,2
Sara J. Felts,1
Kathryn B. Horwitz,2 and
David Toft1*
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota,1 Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Science Center, Denver, Colorado2
Received 13 September 2005/ Returned for modification 9 October 2005/ Accepted 19 December 2005
The hsp90 chaperoning pathway is a multiprotein system that is required for the production or activation of many cell regulatory proteins, including the progesterone receptor (PR). We report here the identity of GCUNC-45 as a novel modulator of PR chaperoning by hsp90. GCUNC-45, previously implicated in the activities of myosins, can interact in vivo and in vitro with both PR-A and PR-B and with hsp90. Overexpression and knockdown experiments show GCUNC-45 to be a positive factor in promoting PR function in the cell. GCUNC-45 binds to the ATP-binding domain of hsp90 to prevent the activation of its ATPase activity by the cochaperone Aha1. This effect limits PR chaperoning by hsp90, but this can be reversed by FKBP52, a cochaperone that is thought to act later in the pathway. These findings reveal a new cochaperone binding site near the N terminus of hsp90, add insight on the role of FKBP52, and identify GCUNC-45 as a novel regulator of the PR signaling pathway.
A.C. and J.D.G. contributed equally to this study.
Present address: Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, University of Sydney Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
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