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Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 2007, p. 7693-7702, Vol. 27, No. 21
0270-7306/07/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.01051-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
,
gorzata Cie
la,1
Joanna Towpik,1
Damian Graczyk,1
Danuta Oficjalska-Pham,1,2,
Olivier Harismendy,2,
Audrey Suleau,2
Karol Balicki,1
Christine Conesa,2
Olivier Lefebvre,2 and
Magdalena Boguta1*
Department of Genetics, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawi
skiego 5a, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland,1
CEA, iBiTecS, Gif Sur Yvette F-91191, France2
Received 14 June 2007/ Returned for modification 4 July 2007/ Accepted 23 August 2007
RNA polymerase III (Pol III) produces essential components of the biosynthetic machinery, and therefore its activity is tightly coupled with cell growth and metabolism. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Maf1 is the only known global and direct Pol III transcription repressor which mediates numerous stress signals. Here we demonstrate that transcription regulation by Maf1 is not limited to stress but is important for the switch between fermentation and respiration. Under respiratory conditions, Maf1 is activated by dephosphorylation and imported into the nucleus. The transition from a nonfermentable carbon source to that of glucose induces Maf1 phosphorylation and its relocation to the cytoplasm. The absence of Maf1-mediated control of tRNA synthesis impairs cell viability in nonfermentable carbon sources. The respiratory phenotype of maf1-
allowed genetic suppression studies to dissect the mechanism of Maf1 action on the Pol III transcription apparatus. Moreover, in cells grown in a nonfermentable carbon source, Maf1 regulates the levels of different tRNAs to various extents. The differences in regulation may contribute to the physiological role of Maf1.
skiego 5a, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland. Phone: 4822 592 1312. Fax: 4822 658 4636. E-mail: magda{at}ibb.waw.pl
Published ahead of print on 4 September 2007.
Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org/.
Present address: Unit of Epigenetic Regulation, Avenir INSERM-FRE2850 CNRS, Fernbach Bldg., Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr-Roux, 75724 Paris CEDEX 15, France.
Present address: Department of Neurobiology, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, San Diego, CA 92037.
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