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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2008, p. 5668-5686, Vol. 28, No. 18
0270-7306/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.00418-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

The Protein Kinase C-Responsive Inhibitory Domain of CARD11 Functions in NF-{kappa}B Activation To Regulate the Association of Multiple Signaling Cofactors That Differentially Depend on Bcl10 and MALT1 for Association{triangledown} ,{dagger}

Ryan R. McCully and Joel L. Pomerantz*

Department of Biological Chemistry and Institute for Cell Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205

Received 12 March 2008/ Returned for modification 15 April 2008/ Accepted 2 July 2008

The activation of NF-{kappa}B by T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling is critical for T-cell activation during the adaptive immune response. CARD11 is a multidomain adapter that is required for TCR signaling to the I{kappa}B kinase (IKK) complex. During TCR signaling, the region in CARD11 between the coiled-coil and PDZ domains is phosphorylated by protein kinase C{theta} (PKC{theta}) in a required step in NF-{kappa}B activation. In this report, we demonstrate that this region functions as an inhibitory domain (ID) that controls the association of CARD11 with multiple signaling cofactors, including Bcl10, TRAF6, TAK1, IKK{gamma}, and caspase-8, through an interaction that requires both the caspase recruitment domain (CARD) and the coiled-coil domain. Consistent with the ID-mediated control of their association, we demonstrate that TRAF6 and caspase-8 associate with CARD11 in T cells in a signal-inducible manner. Using an RNA interference rescue assay, we demonstrate that the CARD, linker 1, coiled-coil, linker 3, SH3, linker 4, and GUK domains are each required for TCR signaling to NF-{kappa}B downstream of ID neutralization. Requirements for the CARD, linker 1, and coiled-coil domains in signaling are consistent with their roles in the association of CARD11 with Bcl10, TRAF6, TAK1, caspase-8, and IKK{gamma}. Using Bcl10- and MALT1-deficient cells, we show that CARD11 can recruit signaling cofactors independently of one another in a signal-inducible manner.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biological Chemistry and Institute for Cell Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Broadway Research Building, Room 607, Baltimore, MD 21205. Phone: (443) 287-3100. Fax: (443) 287-3109. E-mail: joel.pomerantz{at}jhmi.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 14 July 2008.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org/.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2008, p. 5668-5686, Vol. 28, No. 18
0270-7306/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.00418-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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