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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2008, p. 6234-6247, Vol. 28, No. 20
0270-7306/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.00404-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Deletion of Mtg16, a Target of t(16;21), Alters Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Proliferation and Lineage Allocation{triangledown} ,{dagger}

Brenda J. Chyla,1,{ddagger},§ Isabel Moreno-Miralles,1,{ddagger} Melissa A. Steapleton,1,{ddagger} Mary Ann Thompson,2,3 Srividya Bhaskara,1 Michael Engel,1,4 and Scott W. Hiebert1,2*

Department of Biochemistry,1 Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center,2 Department of Pathology,3 Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 372324

Received 10 March 2008/ Returned for modification 5 May 2008/ Accepted 7 August 2008

While a number of DNA binding transcription factors have been identified that control hematopoietic cell fate decisions, only a limited number of transcriptional corepressors (e.g., the retinoblastoma protein [pRB] and the nuclear hormone corepressor [N-CoR]) have been linked to these functions. Here, we show that the transcriptional corepressor Mtg16 (myeloid translocation gene on chromosome 16), which is targeted by t(16;21) in acute myeloid leukemia, is required for hematopoietic progenitor cell fate decisions and for early progenitor cell proliferation. Inactivation of Mtg16 skewed early myeloid progenitor cells toward the granulocytic/macrophage lineage while reducing the numbers of megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cells. In addition, inactivation of Mtg16 impaired the rapid expansion of short-term stem cells, multipotent progenitor cells, and megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cells that is required under hematopoietic stress/emergency. This impairment appears to be a failure to proliferate rather than an induction of cell death, as expression of c-Myc, but not Bcl2, complemented the Mtg16/ defect.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biochemistry, 512 Preston Research Building, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 23rd and Pierce Ave., Nashville, TN 37232. Phone: (615) 936-3582. Fax: (615) 936-1790. E-mail: scott.hiebert{at}vanderbilt.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 18 August 2008.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org/.

{ddagger} These authors contributed equally to this study.

§ Present address: Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL.

Present address: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2008, p. 6234-6247, Vol. 28, No. 20
0270-7306/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.00404-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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