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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2008, p. 6234-6247, Vol. 28, No. 20
0270-7306/08/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.00404-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
,
,
Isabel Moreno-Miralles,1,
,¶
Melissa A. Steapleton,1,
Mary Ann Thompson,2,3
Srividya Bhaskara,1
Michael Engel,1,4 and
Scott W. Hiebert1,2*
Department of Biochemistry,1 Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center,2 Department of Pathology,3 Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 372324
Received 10 March 2008/ Returned for modification 5 May 2008/ Accepted 7 August 2008
While a number of DNA binding transcription factors have been identified that control hematopoietic cell fate decisions, only a limited number of transcriptional corepressors (e.g., the retinoblastoma protein [pRB] and the nuclear hormone corepressor [N-CoR]) have been linked to these functions. Here, we show that the transcriptional corepressor Mtg16 (myeloid translocation gene on chromosome 16), which is targeted by t(16;21) in acute myeloid leukemia, is required for hematopoietic progenitor cell fate decisions and for early progenitor cell proliferation. Inactivation of Mtg16 skewed early myeloid progenitor cells toward the granulocytic/macrophage lineage while reducing the numbers of megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cells. In addition, inactivation of Mtg16 impaired the rapid expansion of short-term stem cells, multipotent progenitor cells, and megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cells that is required under hematopoietic stress/emergency. This impairment appears to be a failure to proliferate rather than an induction of cell death, as expression of c-Myc, but not Bcl2, complemented the Mtg16–/– defect.
Published ahead of print on 18 August 2008.
Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org/.
These authors contributed equally to this study.
Present address: Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL.
¶ Present address: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
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