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Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2009, p. 3401-3412, Vol. 29, No. 12
0270-7306/09/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.00880-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
B Kinase
to the MAVS Interferon Signaling Adapter
,
Myriam Vilasco,4,
Meztli Arguello,1
Qiang Sun,1
Judith Lacoste,1
Thi Lien-Anh Nguyen,1,2
Tiejun Zhao,1
Elena A. Shestakova,1
Scott Zaari,2
Annie Bibeau-Poirier,5
Marc J. Servant,5
Rongtuan Lin,1,2
Eliane F. Meurs,4 and
John Hiscott1,2,3*
Terry Fox Molecular Oncology Group, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada H3T 1E2,1 Departments of Microbiology & Immunology,2 Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada,3 Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France,4 Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada5
Received 3 June 2008/ Returned for modification 22 July 2008/ Accepted 19 March 2009
Induction of the antiviral interferon response is initiated upon recognition of viral RNA structures by the RIG-I or Mda-5 DEX(D/H) helicases. A complex signaling cascade then converges at the mitochondrial adapter MAVS, culminating in the activation of the IRF and NF-
B transcription factors and the induction of interferon gene expression. We have previously shown that MAVS recruits I
B kinase
(IKK
) but not TBK-1 to the mitochondria following viral infection. Here we map the interaction of MAVS and IKK
to the C-terminal region of MAVS and demonstrate that this interaction is ubiquitin dependent. MAVS is ubiquitinated following Sendai virus infection, and K63-linked ubiquitination of lysine 500 (K500) of MAVS mediates recruitment of IKK
to the mitochondria. Real-time PCR analysis reveals that a K500R mutant of MAVS increases the mRNA level of several interferon-stimulated genes and correlates with increased NF-
B activation. Thus, recruitment of IKK
to the mitochondria upon MAVS K500 ubiquitination plays a modulatory role in the cascade leading to NF-
B activation and expression of inflammatory and antiviral genes. These results provide further support for the differential role of IKK
and TBK-1 in the RIG-I/Mda5 pathway.
Published ahead of print on 20 April 2009.
Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org/.
S.P. and M.V. contributed equally to this work.
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