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Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2009, p. 3401-3412, Vol. 29, No. 12
0270-7306/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.00880-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Ubiquitin-Regulated Recruitment of I{kappa}B Kinase {varepsilon} to the MAVS Interferon Signaling Adapter{triangledown} ,{dagger}

Suzanne Paz,1,2,{ddagger} Myriam Vilasco,4,{ddagger} Meztli Arguello,1 Qiang Sun,1 Judith Lacoste,1 Thi Lien-Anh Nguyen,1,2 Tiejun Zhao,1 Elena A. Shestakova,1 Scott Zaari,2 Annie Bibeau-Poirier,5 Marc J. Servant,5 Rongtuan Lin,1,2 Eliane F. Meurs,4 and John Hiscott1,2,3*

Terry Fox Molecular Oncology Group, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada H3T 1E2,1 Departments of Microbiology & Immunology,2 Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada,3 Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France,4 Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada5

Received 3 June 2008/ Returned for modification 22 July 2008/ Accepted 19 March 2009

Induction of the antiviral interferon response is initiated upon recognition of viral RNA structures by the RIG-I or Mda-5 DEX(D/H) helicases. A complex signaling cascade then converges at the mitochondrial adapter MAVS, culminating in the activation of the IRF and NF-{kappa}B transcription factors and the induction of interferon gene expression. We have previously shown that MAVS recruits I{kappa}B kinase {varepsilon} (IKK{varepsilon}) but not TBK-1 to the mitochondria following viral infection. Here we map the interaction of MAVS and IKK{varepsilon} to the C-terminal region of MAVS and demonstrate that this interaction is ubiquitin dependent. MAVS is ubiquitinated following Sendai virus infection, and K63-linked ubiquitination of lysine 500 (K500) of MAVS mediates recruitment of IKK{varepsilon} to the mitochondria. Real-time PCR analysis reveals that a K500R mutant of MAVS increases the mRNA level of several interferon-stimulated genes and correlates with increased NF-{kappa}B activation. Thus, recruitment of IKK{varepsilon} to the mitochondria upon MAVS K500 ubiquitination plays a modulatory role in the cascade leading to NF-{kappa}B activation and expression of inflammatory and antiviral genes. These results provide further support for the differential role of IKK{varepsilon} and TBK-1 in the RIG-I/Mda5 pathway.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, 3755 Cote Ste. Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3T 1E2. Phone: (514) 340-8222, ext. 5265. Fax: (514) 340-7576. E-mail: john.hiscott{at}mcgill.ca

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 20 April 2009.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org/.

{ddagger} S.P. and M.V. contributed equally to this work.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2009, p. 3401-3412, Vol. 29, No. 12
0270-7306/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.00880-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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