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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2009, p. 4831-4840, Vol. 29, No. 17
0270-7306/09/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.00155-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605,1 Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Section of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 065202
Received 3 February 2009/ Returned for modification 16 March 2009/ Accepted 23 June 2009
Scaffold proteins have been established as important mediators of signal transduction specificity. The insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins represent a critical group of scaffold proteins that are required for signal transduction by the insulin receptor, including the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase. The c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK)-interacting proteins (JIPs) represent a different group of scaffold molecules that are implicated in the regulation of the JNK. These two signaling pathways are functionally linked because JNK can phosphorylate IRS1 on the negative regulatory site Ser-307. Here we demonstrate the physical association of these signaling pathways using a proteomic approach that identified insulin-regulated complexes of JIPs together with IRS scaffold proteins. Studies using mice with JIP scaffold protein defects confirm that the JIP1 and JIP2 proteins are required for normal glucose homeostasis. Together, these observations demonstrate that JIP proteins can influence insulin-stimulated signal transduction mediated by IRS proteins.
Published ahead of print on 29 June 2009.
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