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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2009, p. 389-401, Vol. 29, No. 2
0270-7306/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.00904-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Contributions of F-BAR and SH2 Domains of Fes Protein Tyrosine Kinase for Coupling to the Fc{varepsilon}RI Pathway in Mast Cells{triangledown} ,{dagger}

Victor A. McPherson,1,{ddagger} Stephanie Everingham,1,{ddagger} Robert Karisch,1 Julie A. Smith,1 Christian M. Udell,1 Jimin Zheng,1 Zongchao Jia,1 and Andrew W. B. Craig1,2*

Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada,1 Queen's University Cancer Research Institute, Division of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada2

Received 6 June 2008/ Returned for modification 18 July 2008/ Accepted 29 October 2008

This study investigates the roles of Fer-CIP4 homology (FCH)-Bin/amphiphysin/Rvs (F-BAR) and SH2 domains of Fes protein tyrosine kinase in regulating its activation and signaling downstream of the high-affinity immunoglobulin G (IgE) receptor (Fc{varepsilon}RI) in mast cells. Homology modeling of the Fes F-BAR domain revealed conservation of some basic residues implicated in phosphoinositide binding (R113/K114). The Fes F-BAR can bind phosphoinositides and induce tubulation of liposomes in vitro. Mutation of R113/K114 to uncharged residues (RK/QQ) caused a significant reduction in phosphoinositide binding in vitro and a more diffuse cytoplasmic localization in transfected COS-7 cells. RBL-2H3 mast cells expressing full-length Fes carrying the RK/QQ mutation show defects in Fc{varepsilon}RI-induced Fes tyrosine phosphorylation and degranulation compared to cells expressing wild-type Fes. This correlated with reduced localization to Lyn kinase-containing membrane fractions for the RK/QQ mutant compared to wild-type Fes in mast cells. The Fes SH2 domain also contributes to Fes signaling in mast cells, via interactions with the phosphorylated Fc{varepsilon}RI β chain and the actin regulatory protein HS1. We show that Fes phosphorylates C-terminal tyrosine residues in HS1 implicated in actin stabilization. Thus, coordinated actions of the F-BAR and SH2 domains of Fes allow for coupling to Fc{varepsilon}RI signaling and potential regulation the actin reorganization in mast cells.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada. Phone: (613) 533-2496. Fax: (613) 533-6830. E-mail: ac15{at}queensu.ca

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 10 November 2008.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org/.

{ddagger} V.A.M. and S.E. contributed equally to this work.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2009, p. 389-401, Vol. 29, No. 2
0270-7306/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.00904-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.