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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2009, p. 389-401, Vol. 29, No. 2
0270-7306/09/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.00904-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
RI Pathway in Mast Cells
,
Stephanie Everingham,1,
Robert Karisch,1
Julie A. Smith,1
Christian M. Udell,1
Jimin Zheng,1
Zongchao Jia,1 and
Andrew W. B. Craig1,2*
Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada,1 Queen's University Cancer Research Institute, Division of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada2
Received 6 June 2008/ Returned for modification 18 July 2008/ Accepted 29 October 2008
This study investigates the roles of Fer-CIP4 homology (FCH)-Bin/amphiphysin/Rvs (F-BAR) and SH2 domains of Fes protein tyrosine kinase in regulating its activation and signaling downstream of the high-affinity immunoglobulin G (IgE) receptor (Fc
RI) in mast cells. Homology modeling of the Fes F-BAR domain revealed conservation of some basic residues implicated in phosphoinositide binding (R113/K114). The Fes F-BAR can bind phosphoinositides and induce tubulation of liposomes in vitro. Mutation of R113/K114 to uncharged residues (RK/QQ) caused a significant reduction in phosphoinositide binding in vitro and a more diffuse cytoplasmic localization in transfected COS-7 cells. RBL-2H3 mast cells expressing full-length Fes carrying the RK/QQ mutation show defects in Fc
RI-induced Fes tyrosine phosphorylation and degranulation compared to cells expressing wild-type Fes. This correlated with reduced localization to Lyn kinase-containing membrane fractions for the RK/QQ mutant compared to wild-type Fes in mast cells. The Fes SH2 domain also contributes to Fes signaling in mast cells, via interactions with the phosphorylated Fc
RI β chain and the actin regulatory protein HS1. We show that Fes phosphorylates C-terminal tyrosine residues in HS1 implicated in actin stabilization. Thus, coordinated actions of the F-BAR and SH2 domains of Fes allow for coupling to Fc
RI signaling and potential regulation the actin reorganization in mast cells.
Published ahead of print on 10 November 2008.
Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org/.
V.A.M. and S.E. contributed equally to this work.
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