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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2009, p. 1249-1265, Vol. 29, No. 5
0270-7306/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.00853-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Activation of Stat3 by Heregulin/ErbB-2 through the Co-Option of Progesterone Receptor Signaling Drives Breast Cancer Growth{triangledown} ,{dagger}

Cecilia J. Proietti,{ddagger} Cinthia Rosemblit,{ddagger} Wendy Beguelin, Martín A. Rivas, María Celeste Díaz Flaqué, Eduardo H. Charreau, Roxana Schillaci, and Patricia V. Elizalde*

Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, CONICET, Obligado 2490, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina

Received 28 May 2008/ Returned for modification 15 July 2008/ Accepted 4 December 2008

Cross talk between the steroid hormone receptors for estrogen and progesterone (PR) and the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases appears to be a hallmark of breast cancer growth, but its underlying mechanism remains poorly explored. Here we have highlighted signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) as a key protein activated by heregulin (HRG), a ligand of the ErbB receptors, through co-opted, ligand-independent PR function as a signaling molecule. Stat3 activation was an absolute requirement in HRG-induced mammary tumor growth, and targeting Stat3 effectively inhibited growth of breast cancer cells with activated HRG/ErbB-2 and PR. Our findings unravel a novel potential therapeutic intervention in PR- and ErbB-2-positive breast tumors, involving the specific blockage of PR signaling activity.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), Obligado 2490, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina. Phone: 5411-4783-2869. Fax: 5411-4786-2564. E-mail: Elizalde{at}dna.uba.ar

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 22 December 2008.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org/.

{ddagger} C.J.P. and C.R. contributed equally to this paper.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2009, p. 1249-1265, Vol. 29, No. 5
0270-7306/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.00853-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.