Mol Cell Biol. 1987 December; 7(12): 4218-4224
Regulation of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide metabolism by substrate cycles in dCMP deaminase-deficient V79 hamster cells.
V Bianchi,
E Pontis and
P Reichard
Department of Biochemistry I, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
ABSTRACT
A mutant V79 hamster fibroblast cell line lacking the enzyme dCMP deaminase was used to study the regulation of deoxynucleoside triphosphate pools by substrate cycles between pyrimidine deoxyribosides and their 5'-phosphates. Such cycles were suggested earlier to set the rates of cellular import and export of deoxyribosides, thereby influencing pool sizes (V. Bianchi, E. Pontis, and P. Reichard, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:986-990, 1986). While normal V79 cells derived more than 80% of their dTTP from CDP reduction via deamination of dCMP, the mutant cells had to rely completely on UDP reduction for de novo synthesis of dTTP, which became limiting for DNA synthesis. Because of the allosteric properties of ribonucleotide reductase, CDP reduction was not diminished, leading to a large expansion of the dCTP pool. The increase of this pool was kept in check by a shift in the balance of the deoxycytidine/dCMP cycle towards the deoxynucleoside, leading to massive excretion of deoxycytidine. In contrast, the balance of the deoxyuridine/dUMP cycle was shifted towards the nucleotide, facilitating import of extracellular deoxynucleosides.
Mol Cell Biol. 1987 December; 7(12): 4218-4224
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Pontarin, G., Ferraro, P., Hakansson, P., Thelander, L., Reichard, P., Bianchi, V.
(2007). p53R2-dependent Ribonucleotide Reduction Provides Deoxyribonucleotides in Quiescent Human Fibroblasts in the Absence of Induced DNA Damage. J. Biol. Chem.
282: 16820-16828
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ke, P.-Y., Kuo, Y.-Y., Hu, C.-M., Chang, Z.-F.
(2005). Control of dTTP pool size by anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome is essential for the maintenance of genetic stability. Genes Dev.
19: 1920-1933
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bjornberg, O., Neuhard, J., Nyman, P. O.
(2003). A Bifunctional dCTP Deaminase-dUTP Nucleotidohydrolase from the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Methanocaldococcus jannaschii. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 20667-20672
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rampazzo, C., Johansson, M., Gallinaro, L., Ferraro, P., Hellman, U., Karlsson, A., Reichard, P., Bianchi, V.
(2000). Mammalian 5'(3')-Deoxyribonucleotidase, cDNA Cloning, and Overexpression of the Enzyme in Escherichia coli and Mammalian Cells. J. Biol. Chem.
275: 5409-5415
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hendricks, S. P., Mathews, C. K.
(1998). Allosteric Regulation of Vaccinia Virus Ribonucleotide Reductase, Analyzed by Simultaneous Monitoring of Its Four Activities. J. Biol. Chem.
273: 29512-29518
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hendricks, S. P., Mathews, C. K.
(1998). Differential Effects of Hydroxyurea upon Deoxyribonucleoside Triphosphate Pools, Analyzed with Vaccinia Virus Ribonucleotide Reductase. J. Biol. Chem.
273: 29519-29523
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bianchi, V., Borella, S., Rampazzo, C., Ferraro, P., Calderazzo, F., Bianchi, L. C., Skog, S., Reichard, P.
(1997). Cell Cycle-dependent Metabolism of Pyrimidine Deoxynucleoside Triphosphates in CEM Cells. J. Biol. Chem.
272: 16118-16124
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Weiner, K. X. B., Ciesla, J., Jaffe, A. B., Ketring, R., Maley, F., Maley, G. F.
(1995). Chromosomal Location and Structural Organization of the Human Deoxycytidylate Deaminase Gene. J. Biol. Chem.
270: 18727-18729
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jaskulski, D, deRiel, J., Mercer, W., Calabretta, B, Baserga, R
(1988). Inhibition of cellular proliferation by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to PCNA cyclin. Science
240: 1544-1546
[Abstract]
-
Gazziola, C., Ferraro, P., Moras, M., Reichard, P., Bianchi, V.
(2001). Cytosolic High Km 5'-Nucleotidase and 5'(3')-Deoxyribonucleotidase in Substrate Cycles Involved in Nucleotide Metabolism. J. Biol. Chem.
276: 6185-6190
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1987 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.